Reflection is one of the most effective ways to understand oneself and set some goals, as well as evaluate existing standards. %%EOF You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. At that, monotheism is rather outdated, in my opinion, so I tend to see ultimate reality as the energy that is one of the most important components of the universe. Ultimate reality is something around us and something within. Based on their philosophy, it was shown how Derrida's idea could be applied in deconstructing the core paradigm in modern nursing science. Accessibility 7:qw~8i>f` 2 RDE 2021. For postmodernists, individuals are subjects, constituted through a variety of practices and knowledges or discourses in society in which they are positioned at any one point in time. The .gov means its official. Postmodernism created multiple and diverse paradigms of nursing theory as well as nursing research. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by Spirituality is seen as one of the important components of care since this aspect is closely related to peoples recovery and ability to adjust to new conditions (Puchalski, 2001). hb``` ,3@( For example, although ideas about ageing have been present in the wider literature since ancient times, the Enlightenment constructed the idea of old age through medicine, science and philosophy as an essential part of life. The modernist concept of the self is a unified, rational, autonomous and essential entity. Is upspeak really that bad for women in medicine? Moreland, J. P. (2018). The development of clinical practice guidelines is a social phenomenon and is hence socially constructed, even if serious attempts are made to base them on available clinical evidence. Peoples need to live with other humans is one of the central points to be considered by healthcare professionals. Knowledge is rather an abstract notion that is often viewed differently. If you change the thickness of the lens and its shape, then what is being viewed is seen differently, in more or less detail, or expanded or reduced in size. For instance, some scientists were ready to die to gain knowledge. %PDF-1.5 % However, the roots of healing are inside of every human as energy can be found in every cell or atom, and it gives life. 2005 Jun;12(2):78-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2005.00257.x. Scientism emerged in the 17th century when the so-called Scientific Revolution took place (Burnett, n.d.). Or, as we explore here, they, Faye Glenn Abdellah: 21 nursing problems, Patricia Benner: stress and coping in illness, Anne Boykin and Sarvina O Schoenhofer: the theory of nursing as caring, Dorothy Johnson: behavioural system model, Imogene King: general systems framework/theory of goal attainment, Madeleine Leininger: theory of cultural care, diversity and universality/transcultural nursing model, Ramona T Mercer: maternal role attainment, Margaret Newman: theory of health as expanding consciousness, Florence Nightingale: environmental adaptation theory, Ida Jean Orlando: theory of the nursing process discipline, Rosemarie Parse: theory of human becoming, Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad: humanistic nursing theory, Hildegard Peplau: theory of interpersonal relations, Martha E Rogers: science of unitary human beings, Nancy Roper, Winifred W Logan and Alison J Tierney: the elements of nursing: a model of nursing based on a model of living, Ernestine Wiedenbach: the helping art of clinical nursing. In this way nursing theories help us understand the practice of nursing, how we interact with the nursed and how we structure our nursing actions to provide nursing care. Based on the abovementioned, I would admit that I am a postmodern person who understands that relativism is what defines peoples existence in the physical world. Method: Since health care is concerned with treating people, every healthcare professional should have a clear perspective regarding the matter. What is caring in nursing? My view of the universe is quite important for my further practice as I see healing as the process that can be facilitated by humans. In this way a society based on science and universal values can be assumed to be truly rational and emancipatory. IvyPanda. IvyPanda. [Postmodernism and nursing knowledge development]. Nurs Sci Q. The computer, the corporation, and the consumerist model will not accomplish that. Professional accomplishments (including social input) and children are the most obvious pass to achieve this goal. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the main stream of postmodernism which has influenced theory and research in the nursing science, and then to consider the meaning and value ofwhat the postmodern perspective has meant to nursing science in the 21st century. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-view-and-spirituality-in-healthcare/. August 27, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-view-and-spirituality-in-healthcare/. FOIA (2016). 179 0 obj <> endobj My firm belief is that knowledge is, at least, twofold as it is a set of data necessary for survival and gaining pleasure. Ideas from the Enlightenment period have led to positivism, scientism and an emphasis on technological reason. Technologies LLC, a company registered in Wyoming, USA. Scientists may have different views on a phenomenon, although they may use similar methods to explore it. Conclusion: Join 150,000+ subscribers Get KevinMD's most popular stories. Connecting clinical and theoretical knowledge for practice, 15. It is also noteworthy that this reflection is a helpful instrument in my self-development, and I will definitely explore my perspective regarding various phenomena and concepts. Impersonal bureaucratic rationality will never suffice to comfort the sick, ease their suffering, and heal their wounded spirits. My worldview is rooted in a mixture of paradigms and beliefs that existed in previous centuries, including but not confined to scientism and Christian values. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. (2021, August 27). I believe in science, but I also believe in the metaphysical world with its complexity. It is noteworthy that all these needs are prioritized rather differently as some people may place certain basic needs lower than spiritual ones. "Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare." Different dimensions, time channels, the physical world, peoples brains, and perceptions are all forms of and routes for this energy. Of course, this search for a force to cope is facilitated by advanced strategies and technologies. As mentioned above, postmodernism is the worldview that is rooted in scientism but is based on different assumptions regarding truth and evidence. Likewise, key philosophical ideas such as the nature of truth, evil and justice may be viewed differently. This far-reaching period of intellectual development is still prominent in much of contemporary thinking in nursing and other disciplines. (2021) 'Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare'. One of the major points to make here is that people can hardly understand what the universe is as we have a limited capacity to perceive complex information. This order and stability are maintained in modern societies through the means of grand or master narratives. However, I also believe that people are completely responsible for their actions and the associated consequences. We cannot permit the Silicon Cage to envelop medical practice and vanquish the human spirit from the clinical encounter. 27 August. Since ultimate reality is energy, the nature of the universe can be defined as energy in its diverse manifestations. Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare, The Tuskegee Study's Ethical Principles Violation, Clinical Trials and Placebo in Psychopharmacology, Traditional Islamic Response to Modernism, Postmodern Plural Approach to Religion and Ratzingers "Dictatorship of Relativism", The Construction of the Postmodern Subject in Professional Writing, Feminist Theory and Postmodern Approaches, Health, Culture, and Identity as Asthma Treatment Factors, Spirituality in the "Syndromes and a Century" Film, Ethical Principles in Healthcare Providers' Issues, Borderline Immigrants and Healthcare: Linda Poon vs. Phil Gingrey. The goal of the Enlightenment project was to replace the ignorance, tradition and superstition present in the church-dominated societies of the Middle Ages, with knowledge that was based on science and reason. Corporate control of medical care, computerization of medical information and consumerism in the clinical encounter, plus the destruction of the myth of the physician are all embodiments of postmodern values. Healing is an intrinsic ability of humans if the person finds the resources within their mind and body available but often undiscovered. Broadly, we can state that theory refers to any attempt to explain or represent a phenomenon, and ranges from the highly abstract and large scale, to the specific. Knowledge of the role of social theory is valuable when we seek to answer the how and why questions about nursing and the social context from which it arises. Christian spirituality implies the persons commitment to certain values and a strong belief in being a part of a larger entity (Andrews, Watson, Chen, & Morris, 2016). Generally, if we support families to function well, they will raise the next generation properly, and care for their sick and elderly. Before It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. As I note in the epilogue of my book, The Ethos of Medicine in Postmodern America: Philosophical, Cultural, and Social Considerations: The effort to preserve a humane professional identity for medical practitioners is essential to maintaining a worthwhile and effective ethos of medical practice in the 21stcentury. This view is actually destroying the planet as humans have used its resources without considering any consequences, which has an adverse impact on peoples health. Scientists have tried to prove that all phenomena obey natural laws (Burnett, n.d.). Knowledge derived from the empirical or natural sciences can be applied to society to increase human progress and happiness, while knowledge from the human sciences can be used to transform society into a scientific, rational culture. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Later, in the eighteenth century, many of these ideas had their full intellectual flowering in a time known as the Enlightenment. Puchalski, C. M. (2001). The path to gender-affirming care is closing: We need to open it, Its time for physicians to stop taking patient calls at night, Its time to prevent the exploitation of sick people for profit, An event, judgment, and reaction framework, The claims data dilemma: 4 things to consider, Why doctors are increasingly investing in real estate, A bullied medical assistants tragic story [PODCAST], Its time to invest in trauma-informed ACEs interventions. Importantly, these peoples faith helps them address all the situations as they follow clear standards and laws of morality. 0 In the following section we provide an overview of two major ways that social theory contributes to nursing. The growth of ideas and theory in nursing. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies I am one of these practitioners, and I also believe that the source of caring, as well as healing, is within a person. Religions, 6(2), 594-613. doi:10.3390/rel6020594. Purpose: ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. When it comes to healthcare professionals, knowledge is one of the instruments they use to help others survive and satisfy their needs. Abortion debates need to happen, but both sides need some ground rules, These are the women who are being told they are not a priority. It was then possible to separate older age as a distinct developmental stage (. Specifically, the post-structuralist perspective revealed issues around the relationship of power and knowledge, which dominated and produced modern nursing science. Ideas on the nature of human life that stem from the Enlightenment period reflect a particular belief about the self and the human condition. For example, aged care policy, such as home and community care, is based on supporting families (often aged spouses) to care for their partners. It is essential to have a clear understanding of what health is and how to address issues that may arise. Commentary on neomodernism and evidence-based nursing: implications for the production of nursing knowledge. For many theorists, modernity encompasses a large historical period that emerged in Europe dating from the Renaissance to the present. Modernism, and postmodernism, are terms that hold a number of meanings in different contexts. Healing is a product of a combination of procedures and practices that may include science, faith, and spirituality. Theories act as a lens by which to view the world. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the endstream endobj 180 0 obj <. Empaneled experts reach decisions that are the product of social discourse that are inevitably subjected to power relationships that are often implicit. An official website of the United States government. Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare. That is, nursing is an interactive process that always takes place within a social context. According to this worldview, every assumption has to be supported by strong evidence, which makes this assumption true. Human beings have various needs, including physical, mental, emotional, social, cultural, and spiritual. As such, theory is an objective representation of social reality. This chapter aims to help you critically understand the relevance of theory to inform the ongoing development of nursing knowledge and contribute to the improvement of nursing practice. We still need men and women to face the suffering of the sick and patiently, personally provide that comforting and healing in an inter-subjective fashion with compassion, expertise, knowledge, humility, and respect. On balance, it is possible to state that my postmodern worldview makes me a compassionate healthcare practitioner who utilizes an evidence-based approach. How did quality and safety become 4-letter words? IvyPanda. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. We will write a custom Essay on Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. professional specifically for you? https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-view-and-spirituality-in-healthcare/, IvyPanda. Nurs Inq. Our second understanding relates to how nursing as a social process happens within the different time frames that represent the modern and postmodern eras. A grand narrative in Australian culture may be that the family is a haven and a central building block of society. Founded in 2004 byKevin Pho, MD, KevinMD.com is the webs leading platform where physicians, advanced practitioners, nurses, medical students, and patients share their insight and tell their stories. The role of spirituality in health care. As a healthcare professional, I try to help my patients to explore their spirituality and find the strength to cope with their health-related issues. August 27, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/postmodern-view-and-spirituality-in-healthcare/. Philosophical ideas on the nature of knowledge and modern method (Rene Descartes), science as power (Frances Bacon), the state and the science of human nature (Thomas Hobbes) and modern politics and power (Niccolo Machiavelli) construct the early basis of modernity. American health care can now be characterized by the use of a holistic approach as healthcare professionals try to address all patients needs, including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual. One of the hardest questions to ask is related to the purpose of peoples existence. What Dr. Seuss reminds us about Christmas, Its time to rethink board recertification, The business of medicine creates a culture where doctors arent allowed to rest, Health cares band of brothers and sisters, Activism is a part of medicine and we cannot remain neutral. The Enlightenment period crystallised a belief in universal goals and human progress towards an ideal through the application of value-neutral knowledge. Derrida and Foucaults philosophical thoughts that characterized postmodernism through the interpretation of their major literature was studied. The site is secure. They explain why and when nursing takes place, provide an understanding of how the practice of nursing proceeds and also assist with practice change through critique. This essay on Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare was written and submitted by your fellow I know that some aspects of human existence and the natural world cannot be perceived by our minds characterized by different boundaries. Comments are moderated before they are published. People made numerous discoveries that shed light on diverse aspects of the physical world, which shook many religious peoples convictions. MeSH This was accomplished by deconstructing the modernism of nursing science which was based on the positivism and medical-cure centralism. The rise of governmental, quasi-governmental, and private organizations that exert computerized, bureaucratic control over medical practice and education challenge the essence of medical professionalism, as they divert authority from the physician to the institution. The third phase, the one that we currently occupy, is a form of multinational or, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), on 7. "Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare." The second way by which we may understand modernism and postmodernism is to view them broadly as historical cultural configurations that influence how society is organised. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Search thousands of physician, PA, NP, and CRNA jobs now. In a later section, we examine modernism and postmodernism as broad cultural configurations that influence how society is organised. Research suggests that up to 95% of American nurses have a postmodern perspective of human, health, and disease (Newbanks, Rieg, & Schaefer, 2017). Postmodern View and Spirituality in Healthcare. These provide a useful philosophical framework that we can use to analyse practice-specific theories by tracing the traditions from which they emerge. IvyPanda. At the completion of this chapter, the reader will be able to: and essential self is seen as illusory and results from regular positioning within a common, frequently used discourse (Grosz 1993). endstream endobj startxref These two paradigms are rather different, and nurses should be aware of the major premises of both perspectives in order to provide high-quality care. Web. Web. These core ideas about the nature of the self are central to many nursing theorists who see patients and nurses as autonomous beings who are able to be influenced in their behaviours to promote health and wellbeing or to address deficits caused by illness. Careers. Theory and the application of theory to human understanding and social phenomena results in key elements (we shall call them variables and ideas) that underpin our understanding of the person and society being emphasised in different ways. Presenting nursing a career for life, 11. Ignoring this aspect of decision making imperils the optimization of medical practice and deifies a set of rules that are often helpful for a majority but imperils outliers in patient populations. It is free, capable of thought and of independent action. I believe that people should help each other and try to improve the world around them. Humans need to have social links, and such aspects as culture serve as the necessary glue. However, this worldview is characterized by some weaknesses and inconsistencies that are often ignored by scientists. When we focus on the process and practice of nursing, the central phenomena that require explanation are the nurse, the nursed and the care setting, including practices, processes and organisation. However, as the German philosopher Jurgen Habermas and others have established, the twentieth century experience of the Holocaust and nuclear devastation shattered confidence and faith in scientific progress (, Drawn from a complex mix of ideas from theorists such as Hegel, Nietzsche and Weber, the postmodern position is associated with concepts such as irrationality, play, deconstruction, antithesis and indeterminacy (, From the Enlightenment onwards, the idea of the subject has had a central place in thought about the special nature of humanity. The next section emphasises nursing practice with a focus on knowledge utilisation, with theory and research as tools of practice. (2021, August 27). In two to three centuries, modern industrial capitalism altered earlier farming or rural societies and set the scene for the society we know in Australia today.

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