Western Sahara is a disputed territory and as such, does not have any official administrative divisions of its own. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 35.6 million (midyear 2020 estimate). We call for quick resumption of negotiations under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) to find lasting and mutually acceptable political solution to the issue", the spokesperson of the European External Actions Service said, while reacting upon recent events around the status of Western Sakhara. This virtual presence post will be managed by the U.S. Embassy in Rabat. However, it is currently the capital of Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra, one . Western Sahara population is equivalent to 0.01% of the total world population. That is an increase of 12.3% in comparison to 2019, when 59,400 tonnes were exported to the Union. Africa has an area of 102,703 sq. Western Sahara population pyramid in 2020. . For more than 40 years, roughly half the Sahrawi population of Western Sahara has lived in refugee camps like this one. Western Sahara and Egypt living comparison. Western Sahara conflict shines light on world's phosphate supply. The 2020 value of the exported products totalled at €79.5 million (€67.07 million for tomatoes and €12.45 million for melons). (Western Sahara has been the subject of territorial disputes since Spain withdrew in 1976. Small market-based economy whose main industries are fishing, phosphate mining, and pastoral nomadism. TINDOUF, Algeria, Nov 16 2020 (IPS) - For my entire life, I have been forgotten. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. . 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 597,330 Population. 400,000 (November 2014 est.) Formerly known as Spanish Sahara, the area is bounded on the north by Morocco, on the east and southeast by Mauritania, on the northeast by Algeria, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to information on the economy of Western Sahara and on the evolution of its exports to the EU in 2020, the report also contains a description of the latest developments with respect to the case brought before the EU's General Court by the Polisario Front, the UN-led peace process, and the situation with respect to fundamental rights. The population of Western Sahara is currently about 600,000. In 2020, Morocco's agricultural exports to the EU - mainly tomatoes and melons - reached a value of EUR 79.5 million, creating more than 14,000 direct jobs in the Dakhla region, said the report. December 15, 2020, 2:45 PM. Norway, however, may soon be a friendlier frontline of . Under its most talented Foreign Minister in decades, Taieb Fassi-Fihri, Morocco is working hard to keep hold of the disputed Western Sahara (AC Vol 49 No 7). urban population: 64.6% of total population (2022) rate of urbanization: 1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) If Western Sahara is now decolonized, why is it still on the . More than 99 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim, and less than 0.1 percent of the population is Shia Muslim. Population growth rate: 2.54% (2020 est.) . That is an increase of 12.3% in comparison to 2019, when 59,400 tonnes were exported to the Union. Roughly the size of Colorado, it has a population of about 600,000 people according to the U.N. Its main resources are fish and phosphates and it is believed to have off-shore oil reserves. With a population of 538,000 and more than 103,000 square miles of land, Western Sahara is one of the world's most sparsely populated areas with just 5 people per square mile (2/sq km). The modern city is thought to have been founded by the Spanish colonizer Antonio de Oro in 1938. . For more than four decades, an ethnic Sahrawi state-in-exile has been struggling . On 10 December 2020, in a presidential proclamation, the United States of America recognized "Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Western Sahara territory" and reaffirmed its "support for . The SADR currently governs roughly one-quarter of Western Saharan territory and about 40 percent of the population, mostly in Polisario-administered refugee camps in western Algeria. The Sahrawi people are the indigenous population of Western Sahara territories that have Jan 27, 2021 // On 11 December, Morocco became the latest Arab League country to normalize diplomatic relations with Israel, after the UAE, Bahrain, and Sudan. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. A NOTE: 1) The information regarding Western Sahara on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Roughly the size of Colorado, it has a population of about 600,000 people according to the UN Its main resources are fish and phosphates and it is believed to have off-shore oil reserves. . The government claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the area it controls by the same constitution, laws, and . Sunday, December 13, 2020 at 12:00 pm | כ"ז כסלו תשפ"א. The population in the area controlled by the R.A.S.D. (2001-2010, 2011-2020 and 2021-2030). The independence movement, known as the Polisario Front, represents the nomadic inhabitants of the Western Sahara region known as the Sahrawis.) . But the Polisario Front insists the local population, which it estimates at 350,000 to 500,000, has the right to a referendum. In November 2020, the Moroccan army carried out an armed action aimed at controlling the 5 km-long stretch of road that runs between the southern end of the Moroccan-held area in Western Sahara and the Mauritanian border. Regarding the fishing sector, Morocco exported 140,500 tons of fishery products to the EU in 2020, worth EUR 412 million. November 24, 2020 Western Sahara is an unrecognized country that was colonized by Morocco in 1975, in what is called the Green March involving a coordinated invasion by 350,000 unarmed people followed by a military occupation. Notwithstanding substantial Moroccan transfers of population into Western Sahara, and the supposed benefits of its rule, Rabat and the U.S. State Department both . However, a real rapprochement between Algeria and Morocco may contribute to finding a quick solution to this issue, since Algeria is the main supporter of Polisario and it uses it to pressure Morocco in their border conflict. A shaky U.N.-backed ceasefire between the government and the Polisario front lasted from 1991 until last month, when SADR President Brahim Ghali declared it over after he said that Moroccan troops opened fire on peaceful protesters. For nearly 30 years, the vast territory of Western Sahara in the North African desert has existed in limbo, awaiting a referendum that was supposed to let the local Sahrawi people decide their future. The country is located along the North Atlantic coast of Africa, and it shares borders with Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, and Senegal. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Western Sahara Economy 2020 information contained here. The Western Sahara issue seems to be insolvable since each party is sticking to its own proposal. This is an increase of 2.23 % (13,449 people) compared to population of 603,091 the year before. Laayoune was designated the capital of Spanish Sahara in 1940 by the Spanish. 80% of the territory is controlled and administered by Morocco. Since the outbreak of the Western Sahara conflict in 1975, Algeria has hosted a proportion of the Sahrawi population in refugee camps near the city of Tindouf, with the majority dependent on humanitarian aid to sustain basic needs such as access to food, water, and shelter. Western Saharan Population. Western Sahara, a region rich in resources, is a territory on the northwest coast of the African continent. It is an internationally unrecognized state, proclaimed on 27 February 1976 by the Polisario Front, which claims sovereignty over the entire territory of . Roughly the size of Colorado, it has a population of about . In addition to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger hoping for a rigged vote at the United Nations Security Council regarding Western Sahara, President Jimmy Carter's State Department in 1979 gave . The current population of Western Sahara is 620,857 as of Wednesday, February 9, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The disputed territory of Western Sahara was central to a deal announced by President Donald Trump on Thursday establishing diplomatic ties between Morocco and Israel. Western Asia population is equivalent to 3.59% of the total world population. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Western Sahara on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. The call was scheduled in advance on November 13 . Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Law, Vol 34, No 1, 2020 10 Spanish colony Western Sahara is a former Spanish territory on the western edge of North Africa, bordered by Morocco, Algeria and Mauritania.2 Historically, it was on the margins of the Berber kingdom in the western Mediterranean that subsequently became a Roman province and was later Algeria and Morocco remain at odds over independence for the disputed Western Sahara - and Polisario is frustrated. Western Sahara ranks number 170th in the world by population in the list of 235 countries/territories. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Renewed fighting in Western Sahara between the Frente Polisario and Morocco after a 29-year ceasefire threatens regional stability and renews fears for the security and future of Sahrawi refugees . Morocco regards the country as its own, despite both the UN and the Hague Court supporting the local people in their demand for an independent Western Sahara. Development is irreversible and will exclusively benefit the local population, she added. It is the largest and the most populous city in the region of Western Sahara, accounting for approximately 40% of the population. Demographics Demographic information for Western Sahara is notoriously prone to errors. PopulationPyramid.net. The crisis of Western Sahara is a representation of a global crisis that needs to be addressed if the Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG) of ZERO HUNGER worldwide is to be realized. (Alan GignouxI/Alamy) The war over Western Sahara might be the world's least-known long-term conflict. Countries in the world by population (2022) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Factbook > Countries > Western Sahara > Demographics. Section II. [allAfrica] In November 2020, the Moroccan government sent its military to the Guerguerat area, a buffer zone between the territory claimed by the Kingdom of Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Effective immediately, we are inaugurating a virtual presence post for Western Sahara, with a focus on promoting economic and social development, to be followed soon by a fully functioning consulate. [6] Hassaniya, an Arabic dialect, is the native language spoken in Western Sahara and in the refugee camps in Tindouf in Algeria. Brussels 14.12.2020 "Western Sahara future should be solved in political negotiations. The population is estimated at just over 500,000, of which nearly 40% live in Laayoune, the largest city in Western Sahara. The population of Western Sahara is projected at 611,875 or 611.88 thousands as of July 1, 2021. Western Sahara Forgotten Conflict A Polisario Front soldier drives a pickup, near Mehaires, Western Sahara, Thursday, Oct. 14, 2021. mi. Accordingly, 66.7% of the total production in Western Sahara was exported to the EU. The Geneva Support Group for Western Sahara expresses its deep concern at the breakdown of the ceasefire in force since 1991 in the Non-Self-Governing Territory of Western Sahara that followed the intervention of the Moroccan occupation army in the demilitarized zone near Guerguerat (south-east of the Territory), on 13 November 2020. It was a Spanish protectorate until 1975. Western Sahara stretches along Africa's Atlantic coast south of the Moroccan resort city of Agadir, and borders Algeria and Mauritania.

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