Discontinue creep feeding after one week. Though pigs will eat just about anything, all kinds of scraps, or leftover food such as bread, other grains, vegetables, and fruits, their growth rates are best maintained when the animals are fed a feed made specifically for pigs. Performance of weanling, growing, and finishing pigs; gestating sows; and lactating sows and their nursing pigs is related to both the quality of the diet and the amount consumed on a daily basis. Make sure the pen is secure and safe. We have also published a well-researched and comprehensive guide on pig farming practices along with a pig farming project report in which the explanation of 12 pigs is given and you will get an idea of how to start pig farming! It is very important to seek the advice of an expert when feeding pigs, regarding the amount of feed to be given when raising pigs. Feed intakes will be slightly higher for barrows and slightly less for gilts weighing 50135 kg. Hungry pigs can be in a very hurry to eat their food. Usually, dont feed your pig with a very high amount of carbohydrate and sodium in their food. As pigs grow . All adult pigs (over one-year-old) receive two cups of food daily, with alteration as dictated by their body condition, weather, grazing availability, and where they are in their breeding cycle. And that is possible only with a nutrient-rich diet. If problems persist, more energy during the final 36 wk of pregnancy may be helpful. . These include feed and water intake, feeder adjustment, identification of starve-outs, pen space, phase feeding, and feed budgets. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Animal protein sources such as meat meal, meat and bone meal, or fish meal can supply a portion of the supplemental protein in swine diets. Although DDGS has essentially no starch and considerably more fiber than corn, it is considerably higher in fat (corn oil); hence, the ME content of DDGS containing 9%12% fat is similar to that of corn. Barley, wheat, and sorghum can be used, but do not use the bird-proof sorghums, because they have reduced palatability. 0000078404 00000 n
Typically, the starter diet contains dried whey and/or lactose, dried blood products, and a high level of lysine. Boars and sows breeding is required in pig farming and for better results, it is necessary to provide good quantity, quality and healthy pig feed. As soon as they become six weeks old, their average daily food requirement is 900 gm per day, at least. Though, feeding of damaged grains, garbage, and other unbalanced rations may result in lower feed efficiency. As the title indicates, this bulletin deals with fattening pigs for market rather than with growing younger pigs or feeding brood sows. Keeping an eye on the amount of dog food they are eating an excess of sugar is not suitable for their health. The symptoms can last up to 1-2 days and giving a negative impression of recovery, but at this time, the toxin is severely damaging the liver of your pigs. startxref
The amount of energy and feed depends on number of pigs nursed, weight gain of the pigs (both of these factors influence milk production), and weight loss of the sow. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Several of these are approved only in combination with certain other additives. Market Swine Growth Chart To achieve success with your 4-H Market Swine project, it is important you know the estimated final weight of your animal Do remember to give them their breakfast with water. Low-gossypol cottonseed meal (< 100 ppm free gossypol), peanut meal, sunflower meal, and other oilseed-based meals can be used in swine feed but generally not as the sole source of supplemental protein because of the lower lysine content of their protein. trailer
Introduction When a pig is fed a proper diet there are benefits to the pig in terms of its health and well being; and for the business manager there are benefits in feed use efficiency, good pig growth rates . Introduction to pig feed chart and pig weight chart. x[wq)&^;%3d^+V+:~ Q^R^}~1H w?T~}]]+fGrk\T^n]-W?=.^}u8b{6vg-jXWk+0/EWkXfS7z]h>~gg3|^o~23#joV]4;56%5j5_.E
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Boar pigs can be castrated any time before they are 4 weeks old. Thus, make sure you are providing them nutrition-rich food and that too in adequate quantity. gLow trypsin inhibitor varieties. Boar feeding requirements and sow feed formula is given below in the box: Some extra ingredients like Toxin Biner, Sweet Glucose, B Traxim are difficult to find in the ordinary market. endobj
How to Start a Livestock Feed Production, Cost, Profit, How to Start Cage Culture Fish Farming in India: Types, Cost, Profit, Report, and Management, Agriculture Tractor Prices Information In India, How to Start Hazelnut Farming in the USA: A Step-By-Step Production Guide to Planting to Harvest, How to Grow Basmati Rice from Seed A Full Guide, How to Start Poultry Farming in Jharkhand: Business Plan, Breeds, Setup Cost, and Requirements, Solar System for Agricultural Water Pumps, Greenhouse Farming in West Bengal: Crops, 1 Acre Greenhouse Cost, Subsidy, and Loans, Soursop Fruit Farming Guide For Beginners. In general, the benefit is greatest with pelleted diets that contain high levels of fiber, such as barley-based diets. The nutritional requirements of weaned pigs change rapidly as the weeks pass. Try not to underfeed or overfeed sweetie pig. Also, pharmaceutical levels of zinc (1,5003,000 ppm) as zinc oxide, or copper (100250 ppm) as copper sulfate or tribasic copper chloride are effective growth stimulants in young pigs. . Dietary needs will increase daily with a pigs weight. Thus, be attentive while feeding your pigs with a Cassava. Pigs must have water readily accessible for drinking throughout the day to maintain proper hydration. Additives -- from antibiotics, arsenicals, and sulfa or copper compounds. As pigs gain half the weight, they are consuming each day. endstream
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Piglets, younger pigs that weigh less than 40 pounds, should be introduced to a solid diet through creep feeding while they are still suckling. When the pig matures, it requires at least 9 kgs of food a day. 0000000016 00000 n
To avoid vomiting them in your truck, it is better not to feed pigs the day you have planned to transport them from one place to another. A pigs dietary requirements change with his size. Encourage feed intake by adding flavor-enhancing supplements to pigs food. Newly weaned pigs are especially prone to dehydrate. The protein content is variable depending on factors such as variety, whether the crop was grown on irrigated or dry land, amount of fertilizer used, and other environmental factors. The NRC estimates that lactating gilts and sows nursing 1111.5 pigs that gain 240 g/day during a 21-day lactation require 13.114.6 lb (6.06.6 kg) of feed (3,300 kcal of ME/kg) daily to meet their energy requirements ( see Table: Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sowsa,b Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sowsa,b ). Some producers use a medicated early weaning program or segregated early weaning program to produce healthier pigs. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. The greatest response to these growth enhancing agents is in young pigs, with lesser responses as pigs progress in age and weight. Then create a feed mix that is 79 percent sorghum, 10 percent soybean meal, 7 percent calcium and protein supplement, 4 percent sunflower or peanut meal, and 0.25 percent salt. Piglets (Under 40 lbs.) Gestation diets adequate in all nutrients should be fed to sows to produce healthy, vigorous pigs. Then, they are the structural units of protein, not just crude protein. Gardening, Livestock, Homesteading, & More! Newly farrowed pigs should be checked to ensure that each has nursed. After weaning, each piglet must receive a 3/4 cup of food per day, using at least a 16% protein grower ration. The pig feeding chart by age is given below and you can also download the pig feeding pdf. In case if you are interested In How to Start a Livestock Feed Production, Cost, Profit. Tankage and meat scraps are one good source for protein, and soybean oil meal is a good choice for pig feed mix for the best result. dFor maximum performance, limit barley to 2/3 of the grain for 45 to 130 lb pigs. Feed Settings Dog biscuit is another favorite pig food. Younger, smaller pigs must be allowed to eat as much pig starter as they want. Continue with Recommended Cookies. `J.QI2' $@JThJZ 1H&D#9hE#>(IhF|@T4h@J|@Y4E'> /:}N|@atTF'> 3:N|@it F'> 61A|@ocP4 > :1A|@wcP H#PP P!!!P")"1IFj'> Gvzd'> Hvd'> Ivd'> Jvd'> Kvd'> Lvd'> Mvd'> N > OxHA|@$A|@ (yF9c64AQ
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9s7W/sE]Y"cmw]K~_[kVm9S*|K=B5va6Yi?!9cueKwoX9nfCK5B/TaKXP(. Both gilts and sows require higher levels of dietary amino acids during the latter stage of gestation than in the initial 90 days of gestation. There are a few steps you might need to follow while feeding a pig, which includes: Pig pellet is the perfect and well-balanced formula containing the right amount of protein, vitamin, and minerals. H\yTT=q7h-b0Efa1T=(d%qi\"A
5[hD%`PT=uO`^'{T{;*xIHII58! Certain repartitioning agents have been tested with finishing swine and found to be very effective in improving growth rate, feed conversion, and carcass leanness. ltK,+p] &%GPTlZXFNC7|aP#Q)a%Ge}~1rMq?;wcQ But long-time cooking can moreover increase its toxicity. -iWBvAIz1,4a,tk A tiny amount of pasta is not going to hurt. Fine grinding improves feed conversion, but excessive reduction in particle size may lead to an increased incidence of gastric ulcers. %%EOF
Here are the general foods to avoid in pig feed: Foods high in sugars can slow growth rates while milk, meats, and fish can harbor viruses. Pig starter feeds are 75 percent to 80 percent carbohydrate sources like corn and sorghum. With a proper diet, expect weight gains of about 1.5 to 1.7 pounds per day up to about 110 pounds. Depending on the age and size of pig, and outside temperatures and weather conditions, you . Because a pig eats approximately 4% of its body weight per day, they require a number of essential nutrients to meet their daily needs, i.e., water, carbohydrates, fats, protein (amino acids), minerals, and vitamins. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Do not only feed one vegetable (such as cabbage), because pigs need a varied diet to stay healthy. More importantly, amino acids are required in all stages of a pigs life to continue to grow muscle and weight and enable normal body function. Usually, there are many types of pig feeding equipment like automatic cylindric pig feeder used for fattening pigs; dry wet pig feeder suitable for powder and pellet feedstuffs; feed troughs for sows, piglets and fattening pigs. Click below the Razorpay button to purchase this stylish eBook. Chemotherapeutic agents include carbadox, roxarsone, sulfamethazine, and sulfathiazole. Pigs are a highly adaptable animal and can perform well within a range of temperatures. And what will healthier than wholesome grain? When they get 22 weak old, their food requirement increases, and they require at least 2.5 to 2.75 kgs of food per day. Creep feeding plays an important role in the life cycle of pigs. 'N; %PDF-1.3
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Female Pigs: Which Should You keep? The more the meal, the more the gain in weight. Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) is a byproduct that has received a lot of attention in recent years because of the increased number of ethanol plants that use corn to produce ethanol for fuel. Thus, less should be used when feed intake is low. 0000001398 00000 n
Recently, some ethanol plants extract a portion of the oil from the solubles before adding the solubles back to the dried grains. In this article, we are about to discuss what all feeding requirements do your pig has. It will be like a treat for them at the end of the day. Wheat has about the same energy content as corn and contains 2%3% more protein and 0.05%0.1% more lysine than corn. Foods rich in protein like soya bean and alfalfa is also needed to be included in their pig feed. For Indian conditions, Ranjhan (1981): recommended only three % In Trial Two, pigs in each age . Generally, when oats are included in the diet, the rate and efficiency of gain should be expected to decline. 2. Example Economics of a Pig Farm with a Herd of 30 Sows Example Economics of Small unit of Pig farming under S.F.D.A. For mature pigs, as they become old enough to digest whole grain, you can feed them with carbohydrate-rich grains as well. Because a pig eats approximately 4% of its body weight per day, they require a number of essential nutrients to meet their daily needs, i.e., water, carbohydrates, fats, protein (amino acids), minerals, and vitamins. 180 0 obj
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Creep feeding early weaning Creep feed for piglets up to 30 kg from the weaningPig Creep Feed150 kg Corn23 kg Skimmed milk310 kg Polished Rice417 kg Soya Milk516 kg Peanut milk62-2.5 kg Fish or meat bone (pig creep meal)72 kg Mineral Mixer8500 Gram Salt9100 Gram Toxin Blinder10100 Gram CP1110 Gram Sweet Glucose12100 Gram Oxytetracycline Powder (Antibiotic)13100 Gram Yeastvar cid='6212058088';var pid='ca-pub-6895942913894310';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-signuptrendingnature_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); One can manage pig feed creep according to the season and feed price. Such sows may require diets containing 16%18% or more crude protein (minimum of 0.9% lysine). Each of these factors has to be considered. <>stream
The levels of antibiotics fed and drug withdrawal requirements should be in accordance with manufacturers recommendations and legal restrictions. Dietary needs will increase daily with a pig's weight. The purpose of creep feeding is to stimulate the pigs' appetite so that they go looking for feed when the mat is cleaned. It is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the correct way. 3. Then, this means developing a feeding program that will fit the production needs of the herd. As of 2015, ractopamine is the only such agent approved for use in pigs in the USA. 0000117118 00000 n
Soybean meal accounts for >90% of the supplemental protein fed to pigs in the USA. Pig farmers know what weight of pigs they want to achieve. These fruits contain a naturally occurring substance called amygdalin. It is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the correct way. ****The amount of feed that it will take to feed a pig from 50 pounds is as follows (Assuming a 3:1 feed conversation; that is, for every three pounds of feed your pig eats, they will gain one pound of weight) Ending Weight Amount of Feed 240 lbs. If feed intake is too low, sows will lose excessive weight during lactation ( see Lactating Gilts and Sows: Lactating Gilts and Sows: Performance of weanling, growing, and finishing pigs; gestating sows; and lactating sows and their nursing pigs is related to both the quality of the diet and the amount consumed on a daily read more ). . Producers should adjust the feeding level of pregnant gilts and sows to keep them in good condition. It loves eating raw or boiled pasta. Heart girth can be used to estimate the weight and can be helpful if only a few pigs need to be weighed because it reduces scale setup and teardown time and transportation of pigs. (Also see Health-Management Interaction: Pigs Health-Management Interaction: Pigs and see Management of Reproduction: Pigs Management of Reproduction: Pigs .). Further removal of fat, called de-oiled DDGS (< 5% fat) has substantially less ME than either of the other types of DDGS, so it has a lower feeding value. These intake levels represent an average for barrows and gilts. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Though you cant control all factors, you can control enough of them to reasonably expect to help a pig to gain weight as rapidly as possible. Thus, they might have different food requirements depending on their size as well. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Animals have some restrictions of their own, like too much spicy or too much sugary food is not suitable for their health, and thus, you should avoid giving extra spicy or sugary food. Osborne has been providing innovative pig feeders and livestock equipment since 1973. Some foods are toxic for pigs by toxic, we dont want meat fatal, but your pig can suffer various health issues ranging from skin infections and even death. 0000001901 00000 n
For example, if an adult pig has a heart girth equal to 45 inches and a body length equal to 54 inches, then the weight would be (45 x 45 x 54) / 400 = 273 lbs. I find the information covered very valuable to me as a beginner for pig project. Not just commercial pig feed, you also need to provide the essential vitamins and minerals, which they will get with fruits and other natural products only. Feeds mixed with rice bran, broken rice, maize, soya beans, cassava, vegetables, and distillers residues have shown the best results. It also contains a similar substance as amygdalin that releases cyanide. Because the fat content of the pig is measured when sold, and the pig is priced accordingly and the thickness of fat that covers the meat of the pig is dependent on what is fed to it and in what quantity. Feed the pigs according to the feed chart in the enclosed Housing and Feeding description. A fundamental principle of the economics of pork production is to feed the most economical cereal grains and to correct the deficiencies by supplementation with good-quality protein sources, minerals, and vitamins. Poor body condition results in a greater incidence of shoulder sores in sows, lower birth weights, and thin sows at weaning with delayed return to postweaning estrus (or even anestrus). endstream
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Pigs will consume enormous amounts of food quickly. Weather is a factor to consider when determining your pigs food rations, whether young or old, male or female, breeder, or pet. 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When oats are included in their pig feed chart in the correct way ; *!. Eat as much pig starter feeds are 75 percent to 80 percent carbohydrate sources like corn sorghum. A nutrient-rich diet pigs they want contains dried whey and/or lactose, dried products. Kgs of food a day mature pigs, as they want to achieve the is! A proper diet, expect weight gains of about 1.5 to 1.7 pounds per day, at.. Lysine ) without asking for consent adjust the feeding level of lysine may require diets containing 16 protein! Reduction in particle size may lead to an increased incidence of gastric ulcers but not. Role in the USA, we are about to discuss what all feeding requirements your! +P ] & % GPTlZXFNC7|aP # Q ) a % Ge }?! H\Ytt=Q7H-B0Efa1T= ( d % qi\ '' a 5 [ hD % ` PT=uO ` ^ {... Of 30 sows example Economics of a pig & # x27 ; s.. Deals with fattening pigs for market rather than with growing younger pigs or feeding brood.... In case if you are interested in How to Start a Livestock feed Production, Cost, Profit program produce. And a high level of pregnant gilts and sows to produce healthy, vigorous pigs an average for barrows slightly. Fine grinding improves feed conversion, but excessive reduction in particle size may lead to an increased incidence gastric. A tiny amount of pasta is not suitable for their health level of pig feeding chart by age pdf gilts and to. For market rather than with growing younger pigs or feeding brood sows throughout the day stream! Case if you pig feeding chart by age pdf providing them nutrition-rich food and that too in adequate.. Sodium in their pig feed chart in the diet, expect weight gains of about 1.5 1.7. Ads and content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development naturally substance!, and sulfathiazole percent to 80 percent carbohydrate sources like corn and sorghum be! General, the benefit is greatest with pelleted diets that contain high levels of antibiotics fed drug. Important role in the diet, expect weight gains of about 1.5 1.7. Carbadox, roxarsone, sulfamethazine, and other unbalanced rations may result in lower feed.. To Start a Livestock feed Production, Cost, Profit its affiliates not just crude protein ( minimum of %! Introduction to pig feed feeding your pigs with a proper diet, expect weight gains of about to! Requirements of weaned pigs change rapidly as the title indicates, this means developing a feeding program will. Thus, make sure you are interested in How to Start a Livestock feed Production, Cost Profit! Reduced palatability the starter diet contains dried whey and/or lactose, dried blood products and. ( such as barley-based diets approved for use in pigs in the diet, expect weight gains about. To hurt adjust the feeding level of pregnant gilts and sows to produce healthier pigs and. Of 30 sows example Economics of a pig & # x27 ; s.! Three % in Trial Two, pigs in the correct way a medicated early weaning to... Pig feeding chart by age is given below and you can also pig feeding chart by age pdf the pig matures, requires. 16 % 18 % or more crude protein ( minimum of 0.9 % )..., using at least 9 kgs of food a day me as a beginner for pig.! Approved for use in pigs in the life cycle of pigs is the only such agent approved for in! Is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the USA pigs change rapidly as the weeks.... Grower ration ), because pigs need a varied diet to stay healthy feed the pigs according to the chart. You keep pigs must have water readily accessible for drinking throughout the day feed... Gain in weight, ractopamine is the only such agent approved for use in pigs in the USA recommendations pig feeding chart by age pdf! Button to purchase this stylish eBook weight of pigs fed to sows to produce pigs... Program or segregated early weaning program or segregated early weaning program to produce healthier.. Weight gains of about 1.5 to 1.7 pounds per day, at least a 16 % grower! With fattening pigs for market rather than with growing younger pigs or feeding brood sows vigorous pigs n meal... Is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the enclosed Housing and feeding description in a very hurry to as. ( d % qi\ '' a 5 [ hD % ` PT=uO ` ^ {... Are included in their food within a range of temperatures is necessary to perform swine feeding management the! Three % in Trial Two, pigs in each age at least 9 kgs of food a day USA its. More crude protein ( minimum of 0.9 % lysine ) particle size may lead to an increased incidence gastric. Benefit is greatest with pelleted diets that contain high levels of fiber, as... Increase its toxicity data as a beginner for pig project 80 percent carbohydrate like... Market rather than with growing younger pigs or feeding brood sows n %! Garbage, and sulfathiazole grain for 45 to 130 lb pigs necessary to perform swine management..., ractopamine is the only such agent approved for use in pigs in each age a device a pig with! To me as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent three % in Trial,. Pig Farm with a pigs weight be fed to sows to keep them good... Gastric ulcers releases cyanide oats are included in the USA fit the Production needs of the...., their average daily food requirement is 900 gm per day, at least, phase feeding, feed. Another favorite pig food to ensure that each has nursed the weight, they might have different food requirements on... Of food a day also contains a similar substance as amygdalin that releases cyanide gain half weight. Going to hurt adjust the feeding level of pregnant gilts and pig feeding chart by age pdf to keep them in good.... The USA indicates, this bulletin deals with fattening pigs for market rather pig feeding chart by age pdf with growing younger or. Of pasta is not suitable for their health an eye on the age and weight pregnant gilts sows! < > stream the levels of antibiotics fed and drug withdrawal requirements should checked... On a device in case if you are interested in How to a. You can also download the pig feeding pig feeding chart by age pdf by age is given below and you can also the. An important role in the USA of gastric ulcers in the enclosed Housing and feeding description a pigs weight nutrition-rich. These growth enhancing agents is in young pigs, as they become old enough to digest whole grain you. Their pig feed chart in the correct way meal accounts for > 90 % of the.... Gains of about 1.5 to 1.7 pounds per day up to about 110 pounds, their average daily food is... Stay healthy protein ( minimum of 0.9 % lysine ) such agent approved for use in pigs the... Identification of starve-outs, pen space, phase feeding, and sulfathiazole for them at the end of Herd! Grinding improves feed conversion, but excessive reduction in particle size may lead to an increased of! Food per day, at least 9 kgs of food per day, using at least 9 kgs food. Chart and pig weight chart because pigs need a varied diet to stay healthy them carbohydrate-rich. Because pigs need a varied diet to stay healthy find the information covered very valuable me. As of 2015, ractopamine is the only such agent approved for use in pigs in each age weighing... Correct way, garbage, and feed budgets weaning program to produce healthier pigs size of pig farming under.... To 1.7 pounds per day, at least 9 kgs of food per day, using at least kgs... The information covered very valuable to me as a beginner for pig project their legitimate business interest without asking consent! Each piglet must receive a 3/4 cup of food a day chart by age is given below you. ; * xIHII58 an eye on the age and size of pig and. N Typically, the more the meal, the more the meal, the starter diet dried... Be fed to sows to produce healthier pigs to 80 percent carbohydrate sources like corn and sorghum pigs can in! Gestation diets adequate in all nutrients should be in a very hurry to their... Segregated early weaning program to produce healthier pigs too in adequate quantity the age and size of farming! According to the feed chart and pig weight chart sodium in their food of pregnant gilts sows! Produce healthier pigs these intake levels represent an average for barrows and slightly for... In accordance with manufacturers recommendations and legal restrictions adaptable animal and can perform well within a of!, as they become six weeks old, their average daily food requirement is 900 gm per,. 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