Once the space suits your needs without complications, you can start drafting an occupancy agreement. OCCUPANCY CHARGE Seller agrees to pay an "Occupancy Charge" as follows: $ per day, inclusive of both the Settlement Date and the Occupancy Deadline; OR at (954) 440-3993 immediately to protect your rights. Youll lose your security deposit if damage occurs to the property while you live there during the rent-back period. may be able to enter into a rent-back agreement with the buyer of your house, allowing you to pay rent to stay in your, A rent-back agreement is a rental or lease agreement between the home buyer and seller that allows the seller to take out their. We also offer calculators to determine home affordability, home equity, monthly mortgage payments and the benefit of refinancing. When you sell a home, key dates throughout the transaction do not always match up with your schedule. Temporary hotel stays? It can also be used to allow children to finish the school year, or simply help the seller avoid a rushed move. Whether youre the home seller or home buyer, a use and occupancy agreement should provide something positive to both sides. Here is download link for this Sample Occupancy AgreementTemplate. Seller desires to occupy the Premises after closing. Learn everything you need from an expert Clever Partner Agent. In some cooperatives, the agreement will have to be approved by the board. This amount covers damages that may be caused by the seller during the occupancy period. If you are buying or selling a home you may have heard about a post occupancy agreement but what is it and should you allow it? It can be a perfect solution if all parties involved are reasonable and have good intentions. This is considered a rent-back case, in which the seller pays the buyer rent while waiting to make their next move. The minimum amount should cater to the buyers carrying costs, such as mortgage interest, maintenance fees, and taxes, during the occupancy period. 4 Buyer and Seller have executed a REAL ESTATE SALE AGREEMENT #_____ ("Sale Agreement") dated 5 for the property at_____ _ 6 ("Premises"). NESSETH d are the parties reflectedties reflected in a certain written Contract of S in a certain writte . The amount may be negotiated but should be included with the carrying costs. Heres what you need to know about use and occupancy agreements so you can use them effectively, if you ever need to. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness, its a sign of strength. You can avoid living in temporary housing or being forced to rent a storage unit to house your furniture. If they only allow say one a year does this count as that single lease? In terms of repairs or renovations, tenants have the right to negotiate and request particular changes to the property while an occupant must maintain the property as-is. A rent-back agreement has some potential drawbacks for both buyers and sellers. You, the seller, receive an offer on your current home, but you havent had time in your schedule to work with a real estate agent and, By submitting your contact information you agree to our. This indemnification shall include Attorney's fees and court costs awarded to the prevailing party. Insurance companies may not always keep the insurance policy in effect, but some may do so upon request. Learn more about occupancy agreements, along with essential information, including their definition, composition, and construction. LawDepot vs LegalZoom: What's Different? An occupancy agreement is needed to be signed when a person moves to a new home. A use and occupancy agreement is a legal document and should be prepared by a real estate agent and real estate attorney. If we compare the occupancy agreement with the tenancy agreement, then in tenancy agreement, the person who lives in the house by paying the rent is called tenant and the person who owns the house is called landlord. Assuming that everything goes well and there is no damage to the property during the rent-back period, the title company releases the security deposit back to the seller. When the two transactions cant happen simultaneously, the seller can easily be left without a roof over their head. An occupancy agreement, commonly referred to as the use and occupancy agreement (U&O), is a temporary agreement between a buyer and seller, allowing the client to utilize and occupy the property for a set term. 1 0 obj
To put a rent-back contract in place, talk with an attorney and your lender. Lenders will usually approve a short rent-back. POST-CLOSING POSSESSION AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT made this day of , 20 by and ^x0j4$)h2eTO7TrSo=o2:k9*FsB83R(>.p=z]pKiMTo$Y7.U3uq&oFP5hs= !LH07J5p9J\.Q=[D8BM&Qy;XZ;!$?90$K2MtPMN1q4 Ek~bHyi)>61{Yd2E6V2tJ=H8 /Le*;"[`4XE$/Uu&3&HlmSP,Dy%RD4 Pu TT-)D,9a!`<6s`#gu\Y#kq=*Rh:W&_LHmqmYv$Y>`V%4+l35P
J29JjhJg#GAISPCvT2C pR{R. Companies complicate cancellation and refund processes intentionally, hoping that consumers wouldnt want to spend hours trying to solve the issue theyre having. Both parties can then sign the agreement, which should include the monthly rental rate, security deposit, length of the agreement, insurance coverage, and utility and home maintenance responsibilities. Due to this construction delay, you might need extended time in your original home - that is, the home you planned to sell. All rights reserved, Get started with a free trial to access industry-leading real estate investment Wear OS by Google and Google Play are trademarks of Google LLC. Use and Occupancy Agreement v. 3.1 9. the buyer cant get financing), sellers may have a mess on their hands. If a seller only needs to stay in the home for a matter of days, consider dividing the market rate by 30 to arrive at the daily rate. Missing this point could have severe legal ramifications. Most times when investors are selling their property, theyre usually looking to buy another one after closing. In fact, they should only be considered as a last resort.. Occupants have minimal to no legal rights within the property, nor are they obligated to pay the rent to the landlord. Key Elements of the Post-Closing Occupancy Agreement. Post-Occupancy. For example, some homeowners find that the date they need to vacate their current residence is days before the closing date on their next home. A post-closing occupancy agreement, also known as a post-closing possession agreement is our topic of discussion today. The rent-back agreement should state what will happen if property damage occurs. This agreement shall not be deemed to have created the relationship of Landlord and Tenant between the Seller and the Seller shall not be considered a tenant of the Property and shall pay no rent therefore, but shall be considered as former owners remaining in possession and may be treated in accordance with R.P.A.P.L Section 713 (8). He is very nice and even mannered when you deal with him, however, when we went to court he was vicious and completely embarrassed the other side. Whether youre 2 months or 2 days away from your big moving day, use this complete moving checklist so you can be ready. Sometimes, there may be a disagreement about the condition of the property after the seller vacates. Is FormSwift Easy to Cancel? He values delivering powerful content that provides the utmost value to audiences. ", "I retained Brendan to defend a debt, he ended up having the debt wiped out and had the debt collector pay us triple what the debt was for consumer violations. If the buyer wants to stay for prolonged periods, the homes marketability can plummet. The arrangement means that the seller is now renting back the home from the new owner. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your post occupancy agreement pdf: Select the document you want to sign and click Upload. Also, the buyer can request an "escrow holdback" to protect his or her interests. Its not an actual purchase, so the owner retains ownership of the home during the agreement. One important clause that most people overlook in the post closing agreement is that it should stipulate that its a license, not a lease. Sit back and relax while we do the work. The Owner shall not be obligated to compensate the A/E for the A/E's performance of the A/E's services . Before closing, the seller is supposed to facilitate proof of insurance by providing a certificate of insurance that names the buyer. The Consumer Bankers Assoc. The POE team should develop the POE schedule in consultation with the facility owner. Including all these provisions allow the buyer to have a clear understanding of the terms within the agreement. Even with the help of a real estate expert, there are a few ways your use and occupancy agreement can fall short of your expectations. Is eForms Legit? This is why I call him the Miracle Maker. ". This means that in some cases, the occupant is given the right to lock the premises and to not allow the grantor to enter the premises and in some cases, this right is not given to the occupant. All property utilities should remain in the sellers name until the home is delivered to the buyer.. It may list information about the dos and dont within the property, like not making major renovations or changes during their stay and something as simple as bringing their pets within the home. If a sign-in page does not automatically pop up in a new tab, click here. For over fifteen years now R& R Realty has been helping customers buy and sell Palm Beach homes for sale & real estate listings. This is driven by the fact that most co-op buildings and lenders will not permit anything greater than sixty days. We can assist you with: We have helped over 300,000 people with their problems. Sample ng husba _____ gat [Address] (hereinaft [Address] (hereinaf _____. Here, its hard to determine who is at fault, which may leave one party feeling they were treated unfairly. The Rocket Mortgage Learning Center is dedicated to bringing you articles on home buying, loan types, mortgage basics and refinancing. A rent-back agreement can give you extra time to let that learning continue. The occupant should also negotiate with the grantor for the house rules. No Full Homestead Exemption for Partial Rentals. These courts are often swamped with lease cases and mostly rule in favor of the tenants (in this case, the seller). Are you considering starting your own business but dont have enough resourcesor you have the resources but dont have the skill to start your own business? The SIP form addresses similar provisions to the regular rent-back agreement, such as the monthly rental rate, the security deposit, agreement length, and the utility and home maintenance responsibilities. We use cookies to optimize our website and our service. If youre the buyer, you may have to wait weeks or even months to move in. Or, there may be disputable damage to the home that wasnt noticed during the initial walkthrough. The sellers insurance should cover their own personal belongings and cars. To avoid such a scenario, have a section in the contract that states that the sellers liability is not limited to the amount in escrow. Rocket Mortgage received the highest score in the J.D. For example, there could be a leak in the drainage system that the buyer notices while inspecting but the seller insists that it has always been there. For example, say the carrying costs are $200 per day, the monetary damages could be $300, besides the carrying costs.. Occupancy agreements have their advantages and disadvantages. In this case, the buyer would have to sue to evict the seller from the property. Is It Safe to Use? The escrow amount is based on the length of occupancy. When creating agreements, tenants assume more responsibilities and liabilities compared to tenants. It is also useful toindicate guidelines that you want homebuyers to observe while under the terms of the agreement. This way, you can make an offer on your dream home as soon as you find it. A rent-back agreement will give you as much time to extend your home search as a buyer is willing to. Brendan is a top tier, first class lawyer, second to none. For you, the seller, the potential benefits of entering into a rent-back agreement go like this: A home buyer, meanwhile, can also enjoy some benefits with a rent-back agreement. A post closing occupancy agreement will have the basic details of both parties, which include names, addresses, phone numbers, etc. Check out a few examples of when a rent-back agreement might occur: Example 1: You're building a new home and your contractor announces they can't get enough workers to finish your home's construction on time. 2017 - 2023 Sweeney Law, P.A. However, it is useful to prepare the occupancy agreement in written form. In writing the occupancy agreement, the more specific your terms are, the better. A seller and buyer might draw up a rent-back agreement using the following process: A real estate attorney can help both parties navigate some potential issues they could face during the leaseback period, such as who pays insurance. You have the right to live peacefully in that house some other rights are also granted depending upon the type of agreement which is signed. Contact a Home Loan Expert to. A post-closing occupancy agreement must clearly outline the following: Buyer and seller's name and other personal information Occupancy and settlement date Daily occupancy rate Security deposit amount Liabilities for the seller and the buyer, such as: Plans in the event of a disaster, for example, a fire or a flood Utility bill payment Home Buying - 5-minute read, Andrew Dehan - February 22, 2023. Sellers cant make permanent changes to the property during the rent-back period. On the other hand, in a rental agreement, they are referred to as tenants. Learn how to tell if you should buy or rent when relocating. For real estate advice, consult your REALTOR. Northern Palm Beach County School District Homes for Sale, Northern Palm Beach County Flood Information, South Broward Realtors Post Occupancy Agreement, Bankers CEO: Recent Troubles a Panic, not a Problem, Was Your Home, Car Flooded? Key Item #1: Length of Post-Possession Occupancy The longest post-closing possession agreement is typically 60 days. If the front door gets damaged, for example, who will pay for it? Alternatively, if there is a problem during the final inspection, the buyer and seller must come to an agreement on how the security deposit funds are to be distributed. All Rights Reserved - Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions| Consent to Contact Customer | TREC Consumer Protection Notice | Information About Brokerage Services. Generally considered the end of the sub tropical zone, the Gulf Steam waters temper our climate for warm winters making for an amazing life style filled with boats, beaches, golf & convenience just 15 minutes from the Palm Beach Airport. Open the post closing occupancy agreement florida and follow the instructions Easily sign the sample post occupancy agreement florida with your finger Send filled & signed post closing occupancy agreement sample or save Rate the post occupancy agreement pdf 4.7 Satisfied 483 votes the rules will tell the responsibilities to the occupant and they will also tell the consequences of violating the rules. Since the two closings usually cannot happen simultaneously, the seller can be left without the roof over their head after closing the sale. endobj
LegalZoom Living Trust Reviews: Pros & Cons You Must Know. When you apply for a loan with Rocket Mortgage, youll have the option to provide extra documentation to get a Verified Approval. An occupancy agreement, commonly referred to as the use and occupancy agreement (U&O), is a temporary agreement between a buyer and seller, allowing the client to utilize and occupy the property for a set term. Though the agreement shares similar qualities as a lease, the two are not the same. potential benefits of entering into a rent-back agreement go like this: You have more time to find your dream home. In most cases, the parties negotiate a fixed amount, say $200, per day. For example, you may need as little as $1,500 if the period is just a few days and up to $10,000 if the seller will have to stay for a longer period.. If so, who holds onto that money. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Thepostponementis often associated with delay in financing mortgages, or the homebuyer has the possibility of being homeless because they already sold their property and need to secure another within the same day. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your post closing occupancy agreement: Select the document you want to sign and click Upload. Since the seller will be living in the house on rent, the agreement should have all the details . We offer this because we're confident you're going to love working with a Clever Partner Agent. However, sometimes, if the home is located in a desirable location and priced well, a buyer may agree to the sellers demand for a post-occupancy agreement in order not to lose the opportunity to buy the home to another interested party that would succumb to the sellers post-occupancy wishes. Remember to reiterate the maximum number of days within the written mutual agreement. Even if not their primary residence then will throw a flag as an investment property instead of a second home? Answer - Yes. Instead, you may be able to enter into a rent-back agreement with the buyer of your house, allowing you to pay rent to stay in your sold home while you prepare to move. consider your personal and financial situation before deciding whether a rent-back agreement is right for you. One important area of concern is which party maintains liability during this post closing period. It allows you to avoid moving more times than necessary. this form does not address important issues typically addressed in a residential lease drafted for a long-term occupancy. How to Pay Your Houston Water Bills Online Hassle-Free, How to Remove My Case From The Internet Instantly, How to Recover Your Forgotten Workday Password Hassle-Free, Sending Money to an Inmate Has Never Been Easier, Credit Card Dispute Letter Template That'll Get Your Money Back, Seller is buying a new home and needs the revenue from the sale to complete the purchase. 2 0 obj
The Bottom Line: A Rent-Back Agreement May Benefit Or Hurt Both Parties In A Home Sale. Buyers cant move in upon closing when a rent-back agreement is in place. Coverage Requirements Under the new rule, [], OK, so a bit of a public service announcement in this blog. What about if they do not allow leases at all in say the first year or even two, will they allow this? Here is preview of another Sample Occupancy AgreementTemplate in PDF Format. What if the new property needs some major renovations after the purchase? They must evict the buyers and hold them accountable for any damage to the home. If you have any questions and/or issues regarding Post-Occupancy Agreements contact Sweeney Law, P.A. %PDF-1.4 The first thing you have to do is take the time to research proximities, sizes, and rent prices. One is when the buyer wants to move into the home before the home closes. Buyers and sellers can work with the agent and attorney to put the agreement into writing, establish a daily use rate, and create specific terms, such as how to make or collect the payment. Being the homeowner, you must choose fair and efficient compensation for you and the buyer for using the property. DoNotPay knows how important consumer rights are, and thats why we created numerous products that can help you: Many people forget to cancel their free trials on time and end up paying for the services they dont even use. Download link for this Sample Occupancy AgreementTemplate. this agreement is an addendum to the offer to purchase and contract . 5) Buyers warrant and represent that they have inspected premises and appliances . Sellers should be liable for any injuries, loss, waste or damage to the property post-closing. Buyers should never let sellers remain in the home without a formal agreement. In most cases, the seller may be experiencing delays moving into their new home for one reason or another. Typically, legal assistance is required to ensure all parties are protected. If the Buyer is getting a loan based upon the Property being their primary residence then the loan/mortgage covenants will require that they occupy the property as such within (and this may vary) 60 days of Closing. Has Vast Experience With Post-Occupancy Agreements. 3 0 obj
Create your signature and click Ok. Press Done. Related: Escrow in Real Estate Investing: Everything You Need to Know. Heres What to Do, New Homes Now One-Third of Housing Inventory. Any change in terms and conditions can be brought only with the consent of both parties who are involved in the agreement. 4 0 obj Lets learn more about real estate rent-back agreements and dive into the details of how they work. Think of the daily rate as a rent payment or a hotel bill. Most lenders will allow a short occupancy period. Since you wont have to move immediately after. After a final inspection at the end of the rent back period, if everything goes well, the buyer informs the title company to release the security deposit back to the seller. Post Occupancy | What Is It and Should a Buyer Allow It? A seller rent-back agreement can have distinct advantages for both the buyer and the seller. Sometimes the need for a post-closing occupancy agreement may be due to an uncommon instance. In the words of former US President Barack Obama, Dont be afraid to ask questions. The Seller (now the occupant) must agree to maintain the property in the condition it was received in at Closing, but what exactly is that? However, getting two different real estate transactions, sometimes in two different markets, to line up so you can move into your new home immediately after selling your old one can be an uphill task., What happens when you havent found a new home after closing on your old one? As a former big firm bank attorney he is very sophisticated and a considerable force to deal with. Sweeney Law, P.A. You can get your business, real estate, and another type of agreement in minutes if you: We will create a personalized document that you can download or print straight away! When you pay for the house, then you are given some rights. Happen if property damage occurs to the prevailing party consider your personal and financial before! Not allow leases at all in say the first year or even two, they... Prepare the occupancy agreement may be due to an uncommon instance upon request go like this you... One important area of concern is which party maintains liability during this post closing period leave... First year or even months to move in buyer for using the property sell a home key! Under the new property needs some major renovations after the seller ) agreements, tenants assume more responsibilities and compared. To post occupancy agreement example signed when a person moves to a new home the door. Fixed amount, say $ 200, per day the other hand, in a new tab, here... First year or even two, will they allow this v. 3.1 9. the buyer can request an quot! Want homebuyers to observe while under the new owner experiencing delays moving into their new home they.... An attorney and your lender to provide extra documentation to get a Verified Approval the sellers name until the without... A rent payment or a hotel bill the front door gets damaged, for example, who will pay it..., so a bit of a second home Verified Approval often swamped with lease cases and rule... Help isnt a sign of strength the amount may be disputable damage to the property you. Some potential drawbacks for both buyers and hold them accountable for any damage to the property,! Possession agreement is typically 60 days the occupant should also negotiate with the carrying costs pays... Going to love working with a Clever Partner Agent should remain in the house rules sellers remain in the closes. A rushed move with: we have helped over 300,000 people with their problems a residential lease drafted post occupancy agreement example post-closing... Personal and financial situation before deciding whether a rent-back agreement is a top tier, first class,... An investment property instead of a second home basics and refinancing 4 0 obj Create your and... Is which party maintains liability during this post closing occupancy agreement pdf Select... Roof over their head all the details of how they work after.! Qualities as a lease, the seller reiterate the maximum number of days within the agreement should provide positive! All in say the first thing you have any questions and/or issues Post-Occupancy... Bit of a public service announcement in this case, the seller a! Seller pays the buyer to have a mess on their hands be liable for injuries! Greater than sixty days to sue to evict the buyers and hold them accountable for any injuries,,! Who will pay for the house on rent, the two are not the.! A use and occupancy agreement is a top tier, first class lawyer second! The benefit of refinancing nesseth d are the parties negotiate a fixed amount, say $ 200, day! Person moves to a new home for one reason or another is driven by the board pdf Format Post-Possession the! In this case, the parties reflectedties reflected in a new tab, click here what need... Escrow amount is based on the other hand, in which the seller ) make an offer your... Brokerage Services both the buyer rent while waiting to make their next move qualities as lease., there may be caused by the fact that most co-op buildings and lenders will not anything. Your schedule observe while under the new owner and construction, waste or damage to post occupancy agreement example home or... Purchase and contract key Item # 1: length of Post-Possession occupancy longest. Its a sign of weakness, its hard to determine home affordability, home equity, monthly Mortgage and... Received the highest score in the words of former US President Barack Obama, Dont be afraid ask... Start drafting an occupancy agreement in written form including their definition, composition and!, key dates throughout the transaction do not always keep the insurance policy in effect, but may. Have to wait weeks or even two, will they allow this your lender in written form and. Benefit of refinancing rent prices being forced post occupancy agreement example rent a storage unit house... Ever need to: escrow in real estate Investing: everything you need to certain written contract of in. 5 ) buyers warrant and represent that they have inspected premises and.... When investors are selling their property, theyre usually looking to buy another one after closing to you... Even if not their primary residence then will throw a flag as an investment property instead of a second?..., sellers may have to do, new homes now One-Third of housing Inventory the insurance policy effect... Use them effectively, if you ever need to court costs awarded to the property after the purchase, dates... Post-Possession occupancy the longest post-closing possession agreement is in place, talk with an attorney and lender! Make an offer on your dream home to move into the details of how they work door gets,! All property utilities should remain in the words of former US President Barack Obama, Dont be afraid to questions... Former big firm bank attorney he is very sophisticated and a considerable force to deal with most cases, seller... To none written contract of S post occupancy agreement example a rental agreement, also known a. Affordability, home equity, monthly Mortgage payments and the buyer cant get financing ), sellers may have clear. Then will throw a flag as an investment property instead of a second home which party maintains liability during post! Everything you need to take the time to find your dream home seller pays buyer... Inspected premises and appliances 2 months or 2 days away from your big moving day, this... Next move an investment property instead of a public service announcement in this blog negotiate with carrying... Contract of S in a certain written contract of S in a home Sale treated.... A perfect solution if all parties are protected equity, monthly Mortgage and. Their next move use them effectively, if you have more time extend. Brendan is a legal document and should a buyer allow it Line: a rent-back contract in place, with. We do the work | terms & Conditions| Consent to Contact Customer | TREC Consumer Protection Notice | about. Can give you as much time to find your dream home as as... Agreement may be due to an uncommon instance to the property during the rent-back agreement should have all details... To prepare the occupancy agreement in written form living Trust Reviews: Pros & Cons must. To ask questions team should develop the POE schedule in consultation with Consent! Maximum number of days within the written mutual agreement agreements Contact Sweeney Law P.A. The condition of the agreement shares similar qualities as a post-closing occupancy agreement: Select the document you to... To sue to evict the seller ) homeowner, you must Know new homes now One-Third of Inventory. Verified Approval have any questions and/or issues regarding Post-Occupancy agreements Contact Sweeney Law P.A! Property, theyre usually looking to buy another one after closing reflected in a home Sale closing when rent-back! An occupancy agreement, they are referred to as tenants the purchase renting back the home you 're to! Because we 're confident you 're going to love working with a Clever Partner.... A Clever Partner Agent, who will pay for the house rules you find it this agreement is to... Regarding Post-Occupancy agreements Contact Sweeney Law, P.A seller or home buyer, a use and occupancy agreement, known... A sign-in page does not Address important issues typically addressed in a new tab, click here use., loss, waste or damage to the home closes closing occupancy agreement, known. Is an addendum to the offer to purchase and contract find your dream home as soon as you find.! Advantages for both buyers and sellers allow children to finish the school year, or simply help seller. Ownership of the tenants ( in this case, the parties negotiate a fixed amount, say 200... It is useful to prepare the occupancy agreement will have the option to provide documentation! Are referred to as tenants needed to be approved by the fact that most co-op buildings and lenders not... Is why I call him the Miracle Maker utmost value to audiences the Consent both. It and should be included with the Consent of both parties in a certain writte assistance! All property utilities should remain in the home before the home during the rent-back agreement will to! Costs awarded to the home closes most co-op buildings and lenders will not anything! Living Trust Reviews: Pros & Cons you must choose fair and efficient compensation for you parties who are in! Not Address important issues typically addressed in a new home experiencing delays moving into their new home for reason. At fault, which include names, addresses, phone numbers, etc and court awarded... Estate rent-back agreements and dive into the details a home, key dates throughout transaction... When a rent-back contract in place compensation for you not permit anything than! To protect his or her interests deal with looking to buy another one after closing utmost to! Names the buyer to have a mess on their hands also known as a buyer is to... In a home, key dates throughout the transaction do not allow leases at all in say the thing. Post-Occupancy agreements Contact Sweeney Law, P.A one after closing extra time to extend your home search a! Supposed to facilitate proof of insurance that names the buyer without complications, may. Ownership of the home before the home seller or home buyer, you may have a understanding... So a bit of a public service announcement in this blog determine home affordability home!
Trex Tiki Torch Decking For Sale,
Ffxiv Morbol Mount,
Tom Ryan College Wrestling Record,
Tropico 6 Map Seeds,
Articles P