In a 1772 treaty, Catherine gave parts of Poland to Prussia and Austria, while taking the eastern region herself. Before she was able to alter her original arrangement, however, she died of a stroke on November 6, 1796. 6 November) 1796 (aged 67), Place of Death: Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, Father: Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Mother: Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, Spouse: Peter III of Russia (m. 1745 d. 1762), Children: Paul I of Russia, Alexei Grigorievich Bobrinsky, Anna Petrovna, Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina. However, there is very little information regarding their contribution to the history of Russia. On 16 November (O.S. Catherine was also concerned with expanding the countrys educational system. [1][2] In 1775, a female infant appeared in Potemkin's house, who was named Elizabeth Grigorievna Temkina (the surname was obtained by truncation from Potemkin). He was awarded the order of St. Anne, for his achievements in the administration of the Kherson province on 29 January, 1810. Under her regime, Russia was revitalized with expansion and strength. Catalina La Grande Emperatriz De Todas Las Rusias ~ catalina la grande emperatriz de todas las rusias Rusia m 1745-1762 Hijos Pablo I de Rusia Alexey Bobrinsky Anna Petrovna Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina Nombre Catalina II la Grande Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt With the Charter of the Nobility in 1785, Catherine made an about-face on policy and greatly augmented upper-class power, with a large amount of citizens forced into the oppressive conditions of serfdom. She also became a prominent art collector, and many of these were displayed in the Hermitage in a royal residence in St. Petersburg. Some unreliable sources say she died in the toilet, while others say her death occurred while she was sexing with a horse. According to history, there was not a single farmer left independent and economically solvent at the end of her regime because of the systematized control, domination, taxation, and serfdom. In Russo-Turkish War, 17681774, Russia defeated the Bar confederation and Ottoman Empire and crushed the Crimean Khanate in the south. She rose to the throne after ousting her husband and second cousin, Peter III. How do we create a person's profile? Princess Elizabeth Grigorievna Temkina (Russian: , romanized:Elizaveta Grigoryevna Temkina; 24 July[O.S. She died on November 17, 1796. Prince Grigory was a Russian military leader, statesman, nobleman who died during negotiations over the Treaty of Jassy. 10. Very little has been written about Yelizaveta, as Catherine the Great infamously never acknowledged her. Some unreliable sources say she died in the toilet, while others say her death occurred while she was sexing with a horse. Her art collection formed one of the most extensive collections known as the Hermitage collection. Catherine gets married to Peter III of Russia at the age of 16. Background of her power Catherine the Great had no way to be the ruler by law. Genya Tyomkina. Just as the church supported her, hoping to get their land back, Catherine bought the support of the bureaucracy. Catherine was born in Stettin, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia as Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. They had two sons, Peter and Ian. 25 May]1854) was the alleged daughter of Catherine the Great and Grigory Potemkin. Robert had an estimated net worth of $65 million, making him The Durst Foundation's current chairman. Her son, Paul, ordered the remains of his father to placed there, giving Peter III the funeral honors that he had not received after his assassination. After finalizing the Nakaz, Catherine brought delegates together from different social and economic classes to form the Legislative Commission, which met for the first time in 1767. According to a number of historical testimonies and family legends, which, however, do not have documentary evidence and are disputed by most historians, Grigory Potemkin and Catherine the Great were secretly married. Empress Elizabeth was the ruler of Russia before Peter III succeeded the throne. She was trained in sword fighting. Elizabeth Grigorievna Temkina. In her later years, Catherine continued to possess an active mind and a strong spirit. Russia and Prussia fought each other during the Seven Years War (17561763), and Russian troops had occupied Berlin in 1760. In order to keep the power intact, Catherine had to pacify more than a dozen uprisings during her reign from different rebel groups. Mother of Varvara Ivanovna Kalageorgy; Ekaterina Ivanovna Lutkovskaja; Aleksandr Ivanovich Kalageorgy; Kalageorgi; Kalageorgy and 3 others; Vera Ivanovna Martos; Kalageorgi and Konstantin Ivanovich Kalageorgi less However, her loveless marriage did not overshadow her intellectual and political interests. In 1762, Peter III was the emperor of Russia only for a six months tenure. According to many historians, no one knows who is the father of Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina. At the university, Grigory Potemkin was an excellent student and scored universitys gold medal in 1757, and became a part of the delegation of twelve-students that were sent to Saint Petersburg. In the Far East, Russians became active in fur trapping in Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands. Aleksy was raised to the ranks of a Count by his half brother Paul. And, Austria gained Poland's region south of the Vistula River. In September 1762 Yelizavetas mother Catherine was crowned at the Assumption Cathedral in Moscow. Birth: Children: Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina. Came into power followed by a coup dtat that overthrew her husband, Peter III. Net Worth: $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx. Basic Info: Ca. On 13 September 1767, Catherine decreed that after seven years in one rank, civil servants would be automatically promoted regardless of office or merit. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. As per the history, coronation of Catherine the Great took place on Wednesday, 22 September 1762, The name of her spouse was Peter III of Russia (m. 17451762). Thus, 95 percent of the Russian people did not in any way benefit directly from the achievements of Catherines reign. She was the daughter of an obscure German prince, Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, but she was related through her mother to the dukes of Holstein. Gregory Potemkin, perhaps her most significant lover, spent many years as her favorite and remained lifelong friends after their passions cooled. Read on to know more about the personal life details and biography of Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina. During those days, there were often several kinds of affairs and relationships that were often not documented. Under her rule, Russia grew strong and rivaled the great powers of Europe and Asia. Came into power followed by a coup dtat that overthrew her husband, Peter III. This page was last edited on 21 April 2019, at 15:34. An avid reader, Catherine was especially fond of the philosophers and writers of the Enlightenment. Towards the end of the war in 1774, he was appointed as the lieutenant general. If you appreciate the Russo-Persian War, youll know of Catherine the Great, the renowned Russian empress whose reign lasted from 1762 to 1796. She was born on 24 July 1775, but her mother, Catherine II never acknowledged her. Peter III abdicated and was assassinated eight days later. Peter intervened in a dispute between his Duchy of Holstein and Denmark over the province of Schleswig (see Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff). Catherine the Great was born on Monday, May 2, 1729, in Ducal Castle, Szczecin, Poland in the Royal family. The able Count Nikita Panin (17181783), whom she placed in charge of foreign affairs, was well chosen to carry out such a policy. These achievements, together with the glory of military victories and the fame of a brilliant court, to which the greatest minds of Europe were drawn, have won her a distinguished place in history. They had three kids together- Varvara Ivanovna Kalageorgy, Ekaterina Ivanovna Lutkovskaja, Aleksandr Ivanovich Kalageorgy. , - , e . Yelizaveta Kovalskaya - Yelizaveta Nikolayevna Kovalskaya (Russian: ; June 17 (29), 1849 or 1851 - 1943) was a Russian revolutionary, narodnik, and founding member of Black Repartition Show more Wiki Translations of Yelizaveta Spanish : Elizaveta Russian : Korean : German : Jelisaweta Surname meaning for Gannibal. Russian local authorities helped his party, and the Russian government decided to use him as a trade envoy. Paul I was the successor, also the son of Catherine, turned her down from the throne to take over the power. Catherine was fond of her lovers and out of soft corners, she used to bless them with titles, land, palaces and even peoplerewarding one former paramour with more than 1,000 serfs, or indentured servants, during or even after the relationship. This Russian biographical article is a stub. Alexei Grigorievich Bobrinsky: His father was Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov. He was given ample money, lands, and high ranks in the court. 2021 Release Date and More, and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News, Drift: The Unmooring of American Military Power. Assisted by highly successful generals such as Alexander Suvorov and Pyotr Rumyantsev, and admirals such as Fyodor Ushakov, she governed at a time when the Russian Empire was expanding rapidly by conquest and diplomacy. He flirted with the Empress openly and many courtiers were surprised that Catherine did not mind the flirtatious behaviour. 1797 . Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina is the daughter of Catherine the Great- the Empress of Russia who was also the longest ruling leader of the country. Catherine founded several new cities and towns such as Odessa, Dnipro, Kherson, Mykolaiv, and Sevastopol. She proclaimed herself empress of the Kazan Cathedral. From 19 April 1764, any bureaucrat holding the same rank for seven years or more was instantly promoted. She was born secretly, and several court rumors suggested that she was the empress was her daughter. Date of Birth: 2 May (O.S. Grigory Potemkin Wikipedia CNN Newsroom Host Jim Acosta tore into House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) for his unwillingness to stand up to the controversial members of the House Republican Conference, warning this . Russia gained all of Polish territory east of the line formed by the Dvina, and Dnieper rivers. The exact role the empress played in her husbands death is unclear. "Letters of Catherine II to G. A. Potemkin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Grigorieva_Temkina&oldid=1150311191, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 11:59. Famous Empress Catherine the Great was born on May 2, 1729 in Szczecin. Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Kalageorgy (born Tyomkina) was born in 1775, to Grigori Alexandrowitch Potjomkin-Tavricheski and Catharina II "The Great" Romanov (born Askanier). . His descendants continue today. In the Treaty of Georgievsk (1783) Russia agreed to protect Georgia against any new invasion and further political aspirations of their Persian suzerains. Catherine's Death Catherine suffered from a stroke and died in her bed the following night. In 1775, he was made the governor general of Russias newly formed southern provinces and he performed the tasks given to him impeccably. Birth: (born ) in MyHeritage family trees (Russian/Italian/Armenian/French/American tree) view all 75 Immediate Family Ivan Khristoforovich Kalageorgy husband Varvara Ivanovna Kalageorgy daughter Ekaterina Ivanovna Lutkovskaja daughter Aleksandr Ivanovich Kalageorgy son . As a historical figure, Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina did not have much of an impact in the politics of Russia. Explore Catherine the Great net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! He was not a normal person, rather was extremely neurotic, rebellious, obstinate, perhaps impotent, nearly alcoholic, and, most notably, a fanatical worshipper of Frederick II of Prussia, who was one of the enemies of the empress Elizabeth. During her 34 years tenure, a vast territorial expansion took place, she attempted reformation of governmental bureaucracy. Els Germans Serapion. The family moved to Moscow, where Grigory received his education from a gymnasium school, which was a part of the University of Moscow. During her tenure, Russian Empire witnessed swift expansion through conquest and diplomacy. However, she is buried in Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg. One of their children was Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Potemkin-Tyomkina. As indicated earlier, Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina is the daughter of Catherine the Great. Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkinas Family Net Worth, Know About Rikishis Son Jeremiah Peniata Fatu, Know About Brian Coxs Son Torin Kamran Charles Cox, Know About Carmen Salinass Brother Gustavo Salinas Lozano, Know About Giacomo Gianniottis Sister Isabella Gianniotti, Roy Austin Graham, Education, Early Life, Marriage, Parents, Siblings, Selecting the Best Hydronic Heating System for Your Home, Choosing the Best Hair Transplant Center for Your Needs, The Benefits of Using a Security Company to Protect Your Business, BACKLINKS: WHAT IS A BACKLINK, HOW TO APPLY A BACKLINK: A GUIDE FOR A NEWBIE. Catherine styled herself after the beloved ruler Peter the Great, claiming that she was following in his footsteps. On 25 November, the coffin, richly decorated in gold fabric, was placed atop an elevated platform at the Grand Gallerys chamber of mourning, designed and decorated by Antonio Rinaldi. , .. But he started his acting career at the age of 5 years and appeared in the two episodes of the famous television series . 2023 Write For Us: info@bluesmartmia.com, Evie Elise Kress, Personal Life and Net Worth, Wendy Durst Kreeger: Biography, Family and Education. Overtime, due to his wit and charms, he became Empress favourite and also began a roaring love affair with her. However, several historians think that this may have been unlikely. Ranking. He wasnt of Greek descent but among the childhood friends of Paul Is youngest son, Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich. He was given the name Bobrinsky for the estate he was raised on. Catherine II or Catherine the Great was the country's last empress regent and the longest ruling female leader. Dianorm Kailan ito dapat kunin? The percentage of state money spent on the court increased from 10.4% in 1767 to 11.4% in 1781 to 13.5% in 1795. She had a system for managing her affairs often bestowing gifts, honors, and titles on those she liked, in order to win their favor. Catherine's last child, Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina was born in Moscow, Russia. Peter supported Frederick II, however, eroding much of his support among the nobility. From 1762, the Great Imperial Crown was the coronation crown of all Romanov emperors, until the monarchys abolition and the death of last Romanov, Nicholas II, in 1918. System Tools downloads - AnyDesk by AnyDesk and many more programs are available for instant and free download. does chamomile tea make you sleepy; ion hair color manufacturer. In fact, her husband's insanity made the way out of her throne. Ultimately, the Nakaz became more known for its ideas rather than its immediate influence. 1000 - . Yelizaveta Tyomkina. Catherine the Great was born on May 2, 1729 in Szczecin, Poland (67 years old). Construction of many mansions of the nobility, in the classical style endorsed by the Empress, changed the face of the country. The tsars eccentricities and policies, including a great admiration for the Prussian king, Frederick II, alienated the same groups that Catherine had cultivated. They had one daughter: Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Kalageorgy (born Tyomkina). Biography. At the same time, she struck sharply at those who sought to replace her with Paul. He also had manic depressive episodes, giving rise to speculations that he was most likely suffering from bipolar disorder. She was one of the longest and best rulers of Russia. Jeremiah Peniata Fatu is best known to be from Anoai family of Samoan wrestlers, with his father Rikishi,, Know About Catherine the Greats Daughter Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina, Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkinas Family Background. Many sources say that there was a secret wedding ceremony between her and the statesman Prince Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin-Tauricheski. Along with his strained relations with his wife, Peter had alienated other nobles, officials and the military with his staunch support for Prussia, and angered the Orthodox Church by taking away their lands. Grigory Potemkin is a famous Prince, who was born on October 11, 1739 in Russia. Catherines parents, who had been hoping for a son, did not show a great deal of affection toward their daughter. She liked novels, plays, and verse but was particularly interested in the writings of the major figures of the French Enlightenment (a period of cultural and idealistic transformation in France), such as Diderot (17131784), Voltaire (16941778), and Montesquieu (16891755). The 34 years long Catherinian Era is historically considered as the Golden Age of Russia with so many achievements, reformations, and expansions. , . Under her reign, Russia was revitalized; it grew larger and stronger and was recognized as one of the great powers of Europe. Her talents, the flexibility of character, amiability, and love of Russia paved the way with much support from inside and outside. Under her regime, Russia was revitalized with expansion and strength. After defeating Polish loyalist forces in the PolishRussian War of 1792 and in the Kociuszko Uprising (1794), Russia completed the partitioning of Poland, dividing all of the remaining Commonwealth territories with Prussia and Austria (1795). All rights reserved. There are no photos of her because she died when she was two. The parition took approximately half of the population of Poland, and about 81,500 miles of its land. Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina: Quick Biography. If Catherine the Great is truly the mother of Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina, then she had three half-siblings. The crown was produced in a record two months and weighed only 2.3 kg. But, he wasnt the father of Yelizaveta. Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina was the wife of Russian statesman Ivan Ivanovich Kalageorgi. The reason for his death is said to be the complications caused by malaria infection. 13 July]1775 6 June[O.S. Birth of Elizaveta Grigoryevna Kalageorgy. The period of Catherine the Greats rule, the Catherinian Era, is considered the Golden Age of Russia. If you are a history buff, you must have certainly heard of the famous Russian empress Catherine the Great, who reign extended from 1762 to 1796. Many historians also referred to him as a favourite of Catherine the Great. All the ladies, some of whom took a turn to watch by the body, would go and kiss this hand, or at least appear to. A description of the Empress funeral is written in Madame Vige Le Bruns memoirs. On the other hand, Catherine the Great was intelligent, sharp, clear-headed, and ambitious. Get the latest sports news from SportsSite about soccer, football and tennis. Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina best known as the daughter of Catherine the Great, who served as Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796, and her favorite Grigory Aleksandrovich Potyomkin-Tavricheski, who was a Russian military general. In fact, her husbands insanity made the way out of her throne. Catherine had also sought to address the dire situation of the countrys serfs, workers who were owned by landowners for life. After years of not having children, Catherine II finally produced an heir with son Paul, born on September 20, 1754. Thus, making it difficult to ascertain the truth. Born in a noble Russian family, it was expected that Grigory would serve the Russian royalty in the future. When the French army was defeated in June 1940, Sofka was in Paris; she was arrested by the Germans in November 1940, together . Numerous historical records and accounts suggest that Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina is the claimed daughter of Catherine II and Grigory Potemkin. She was born secretly, and a few rumors suggested that Catherine the Great was her mother. Tsar Peter III, her nimble spouse was the predecessor whom Catherine turned down to get in the throne. To find out more about her birth and death, keep reading! Grigory Potemkin was a Russian statesman, military leader and nobleman best known for being a lover of the Russian Empress Catherine the Great. elizabeth, ancient, knowledge. 6 November) 1796 (aged 67) Place of Death: Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire Father: Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Mother: Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp English. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. She went to war in hopes for her policies and wishes to come true. She was the ruler of Russia from 1762-1796. Catherine was Russias last empress regnant and longest-ruling female monarch. Catherine waged a new war against Persia in 1796 after they, under the new king Agha Mohammad Khan, had again invaded Georgia and established rule in 1795 and had expelled the newly established Russian garrisons in the Caucasus. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a5bf65e04bfc786eaed8dd136d5508bd" );document.getElementById("b40884d759").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He had no legitimate heir, but he was rumoured to have many illegitimate children from his many love affairs. Defeating the Ottoman Empire and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Russian Empire conquered Crimea, Northern Caucasus, New Russia, Courland, Right-bank Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania. In 1794, Ivan was dismissed from the army to accept state matters. Grigory Orlov and Grigory Potemkin were among her confidante upon whom she relied during her transition to power and ruling the empire. She wasnt even a Russian girl, rather she was born in Szczecin, Poland. Anna was born between 10 and 11 o'clock in the Winter Palace on the Nevsky Prospect with the Empress Elizabeth and Catherine's husband Peter present. , . They claimed each part as their own. Many sources claim that a secret wedding ceremony occurred between Potemkin-Tauricheski and Grigory Aleksandrovich Tyomkina. Grigory took advantage of the Empress goodwill and amassed a great fortune for himself. Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina 1775 - 1854. However, it was rumoured that Grigorys parents did not have a happy marriage, and it was also speculated that Grigorys biological father was Alexanders cousin, also named Grigory, and that he was christened after his fathers cousin. Catherine's second son, Alexei Grigorievich Bobrinsky was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia. She had lots of connections in the army, so she ordered the rally of her cause into Saint Petersburg. She had a strained relationship with her son and heir, Paul, over her grip on power, but she enjoyed her grandchildren, especially the oldest one, Alexander. Grigory also had his uncle Grigory as his godfather. Peter had expressed how he wanted to get rid of Catherine. Many witnesses from both families say that Catherine the Great got married to Grigory Potemkin secretly. The war was fought for four long years and Grigory himself knew that he was no expert in military strategies, but owing to his efficient generals, he managed to bring Turks on the talking table to discuss peace terms. After her death, the spark of power rose between Peter III and Catherine. Catherine had four children with Petter III of Russia, whom she was married to from 1745 until 1762. There is little information about their contribution to the history of Russia. Catherines undated will, discovered in early 1792 by her secretary Alexander Vasilievich Khrapovitsky among her papers, gave specific instructions should she die: Lay out my corpse dressed in white, with a golden crown on my head, and on it inscribe my Christian name. A Thousand Splendid Suns - Laila and Mariam's Lives, Early Modern England: women writers and their contexts. XVIII . During his brief time in power, Catherine II conspired with her lover, Gregory Orlov, a Russian lieutenant, and other powerful figures to leverage the discontent with Peter and build up support for his removal. But those involved in the plot had underestimated Catherines ambition. Grigory Potemkin, who is known for being his lover and whose life was dedicated to serving his country and his Empress Catherine II, never married. Yelizavetas father was allegedly Prince Grigory Potemkin- a Russian military leader, nobleman, and statesman. Alpaca WellLiving Copyright 2021. Viktoriia Tyomkina. One of their children was Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina. Death 25 May 1854 - null. 21 April) 1729, Place of Birth: Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia (now Szczecin, Poland), Date of Death: 17 November (O.S. Name: Catherine II (also known as Catherine the Great), Date of Birth: 2 May (O.S. Catherine longed for recognition as an enlightened sovereign. No laws came out of the commission, but it was the first time that Russians from across the empire had been able to express their thoughts about the countrys needs and problems. Catherine's last child, Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Tyomkina was born in Moscow, Russia. Russias longest-ruling female leader. In 1744, a teenage Catherine traveled with her mother to Russia, to meet with the empress; Elizabeth had once been engaged to Johannas older brother, who died of smallpox, and she felt a connection to Johannas family. Paingate.tokyo| Creation date: 2019-02-13T08:55:01.0Z. Her father, Grigory Gilels, was a clerk at a sugar refinery, and her mother, Gesya Gilels, was a housewife. Catherine the Great suffered a stroke and died on Thursday, November 17, 1796, in Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Many new cities were built, universities were opened and theaters were founded. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobrinsky Screenshots are now stored to the Desktop. He has been followed by the paparazzi since his birth due to his parents' fame. At the Winter Palace, her coffin lay in state next to that of her late husband, Peter III. He had become Catherines lover, favorite and possibly her consort after he helped her with her 1762 coup. alleged daughter of the Empress Catherine II. However, not all cancer . She had Peter arrested and required him to abdicate, or step down from, power. Milo Sebastian Sussman was born on 22 nd March 1997 in Manhattan, New York, USA. Rather, their forced labor financed the immense expenditures required for her ever-growing economic, military, and cultural projects. Russias empires borders were extended by about 520,000 square kilometers during her reign. , , . Soon there was a plot to overthrow him, place his seven-year-old son Paul on the throne, and name Catherine as regent (temporary ruler) until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. The name of Catherines father is Christian August who was the Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst; while her mother was Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp. She expanded the Russian Empire, improved administration, and energetically pursued the policy of Westernization (the process of changing to western ideas and traditions). Billie Eilish Net Worth, How Much Is Billie Eilish Worth, Marilyn Jean Rush, Ex-wife Of Bobby Driscoll, Berserk Season 3: Finally Returns? During her long reign, Russia experienced the Enlightenment, an era of cultural, scientific as well as political progression. Wife of Ivan Khristoforovich Kalageorgy Catherine is crowned as the ruler of Russia in a large ceremony in the city of Moscow. During her rule, Russia witnessed a social, cultural, economic, and scientific renaissance. Many Orthodox peasants felt threatened by the sudden change and burned mosques as a sign of their displeasure. On June 28, 1762, with the aid of her lover Gregory Orlov, she rallied the troops of St. Petersburg to her support and declared herself Catherine II, the sole ruler of Russia. Edit your search or learn more. Catherine was known to shower her lovers with enough money and lands and Grigory was no exception. She aimed for a more powerful role for herself, however. But during the first years of her reign, her attention was directed toward securing her position. Elbieta Tiomkina.jpeg 1,646 2,048; 734 KB Ekaterina Ribeaupierre.jpg 1,654 2,000; 832 KB Hall N7 (18th century) Tretyakov gallery - Borovikovskiy 06 by shakko.jpg 4,608 3,456; 5.07 MB Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Catherine the Great had several names according to different languages, such as: Romanized: Yekaterina Alekseyevna Romanova, 22. Her projects obviously were too numerous to carry out, even if she could have given her full attention to them.

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