The aim of this study was to isolate antioxidant and XOD inhibitor from the leaves of the plants. Calyx lobes shorter than bracts and bracteoles. Both The methanol extract of Ruellia tuberosa leaves elicit-ed significant reductions of blood glucose (p < 0.05), lipid parameters except HDL-C, serum For example flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic saponin, carotenoid, steroid and triterpenoid [8] [9]. with low drooping branches and linear serrated leaves of a variegated purple hue. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease, and most patients with T2DM develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Isolation of antioxidant and XOD inhibitor were conducted using chromatography techniques. However, its hypoglycemic activity has not been investigated so far. Mangrove Buckeye, feed on the leaves of Ruellia tuberose. It is used to treat digestive system disorders and unspecified medicinal disorders, has environmental uses, as a medicine and for food. The present study investigates the antioxidant property of aqueous leaf extract of this plant. The powdered samples were hermetically sealed in separate polythene bags until the time of extraction. Ruellia clandestina Common name Waterkanon, watrakanu, minnieroot, iron root, feverroot, popping pod, trai-no, toi ting, ipeca batard, bluebell, cracker plant, no. However, there is no work reported on the use of Ruellia tuberosa Linn as a natural dye in textile application. Ruellia (Subramanian and Nair, 1972, 1974). Genus Ruellia is named after John de la Ruelle of Soissons, who is the author of De natura plantarum (1536). Native to central U.S. Grows 12 feet tall and wide, with oval to lance-shaped leaves 14 inches long. It is native of Central America but has spread in many tropical countries including India. It now occurs across SEQ in natural waterways, drains, dams, ponds, and wetlands. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The plants were identified by botanist from Universiti Malaysia Sabah. The powdered samples were hermetically sealed in separate polythene bags until the time of extraction. The fresh leaves of . However, numerous Ruellia species (e.g. Ruellia tuberosa among leaves which shining with sunlight, feel alive. Antitumor activity of methanolic extracts of 250, 500 mg/kg of Ruellia tuberosa leaves was evaluated against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) tumor in mice. Its native range is northern South America. Duppy Gun is a member of the Acanthaceae family and is also known in other cultures as Fever Root, Minnie Root or Sheep Potato. Minnieroot is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. In the present study, the antidiabetic mechanism of the n-hexane fraction of methanolic extract (HFME) of this plant was investigated in silico , in vitro , and in vivo . collected(J (6 kg), were shade dried for five days and crushed to coarse powder (3 kg). Ruellia tuberosa . Ruellia tuberosa: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ACANTHACEAE: English name: Popping pod: Local name: Heen amukkara: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Perennial, to 45 cm high. Ruellia tuberosa. Subramanian and Nair reported that R. tuberosa leaves have only traces of apigenin and luteolin, but its flowers contain malvidin-3,5-diglucoside in appreciable amount (Subramanian and Nair, 1974). Blue Shade is a low-growing (6- to 10 inches. Acute and short-term toxicity studies were performed initially in order to ascertain the safety of methanolic extracts of Ruellia tuberosa. In this context, an effort has been made in the present study to demonstrate the utilization of Ruellia tuberosa leaves to produce AgNPs. Methods: Isolation of antioxidant and XOD inhibitor were conducted using chromatography techniques. In folk medicine, Ruellia tuberosa L. has been used as anti-diabetic, antipyretic, analgesic, anti hypertensive, thirst- quenching, and antidotal (8) and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy (Junonia lemonias) and the . The RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM) helps gardeners choose the best plants for their garden. Ruellia tuberosa, a violet flower among leaves which shining with sunlight, feel alive. Purple Ruellia tuberosa flower. Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy and the mangrove buckeye , feed on the leaves of ''Ruellia . Sitting atop upright flowering stems clad with stiff, lance-shaped leaves, the colorful umbels, 2-5 inches across (5-12 cm), are followed by attractive seed pods in fall. The plant is relatively small and features thick spindle-shaped, tuberous roots and reaches an average height of around 25 cm. Leaves ovate to elliptic, largest (including petiole) 5-10.5 × 2-4 cm, apex . Bracteoles 8-10 mm long + Leaves linear or linear lanceolate to linear oblong. The coarse powder thus obtained was cold macerated with 1.5 liters of 50% ethanol (Ethanol:Water in 1:1 ratio) and kept Flower colour; life form. French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela . The leaves are arranged oppositely, up to 12 cm in length, elliptic to ovate with an acute/obtuse leaf apex and a slightly undulate leaf margin. The leaves were washed thoroughly three times with water and once with distilled water. Preparation of 50% hydroethanolic leaf extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.). Leaves : Obovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, glabrous, dark-green, sub-acute or rounded at apex . . Leaves oblong-obovate, 4 - 8 X 1.5 - 4.2 cm, tapering from a cuneate base in to petiole, glabrous, nerves . Dipteracanthus patulus. Our previous study is the characterization of Ruellia tuberosa L (RT) leaves ethanol extract and its impact on the mitigation of the MS corrosion in HCl medium . The R. tuberosa L. root powder was extracted using maceration technique, with distilled water, in the volume of 4x dried weight, for . Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) glabrous). minnieroot (Ruellia tuberosa ) is an upright or creeping plant (growing up to 0.5 m tall) with relatively broad (i.e. How Ruellia Tuberosa is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Method: In lipid profile the parameters studied were serum total cholesterol, phospholipids, triglycerides, HDL-c, LDL-c and VLDL-c level. Stem : Erect, ascending or diffuse, branched, quadrangular, deeply grooved, pubescent in younger parts, glabrous in older, greenish to dark-purple. The epcific epithet tuberosa is from the Latin tuberosus, meaning swollen or tuberous. Close up image of purple Ruellia tuberosa flower. Some examples of natural dyes are obtained from various sources such as tea leaves [11], lawsone, and burberine [12]. The plant materials were air dried and powdered. It grows often as a weed even in ruderal habitats. In Vietnam, the aerial parts of Ruellia tuberosa L. are used to treat stress oxidation and inflammatory symptoms in diabetes mellitus. . The isolated flavonoid exhibited strong xanthine oxidase inhibitory and antioxidant activities with IC 50 of 0.21 and 2.88 μg/ml, respectively. Common name(s) Ruellia. minnieroot (Ruellia tuberosa) is an upright or creeping plant (growing up to 0.5 m tall) with relatively broad (i.e. One member of the Acanthaceae family is genus Ruellia. It grows often as a weed in the rainy season. Abstract: Introduction: The leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. have been known to demonstrate strong antioxidant and xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activities.The aim of this study was to isolate antioxidant and XOD inhibitor from the leaves of the plants. Ruellia brittoniana (Mexican Petunia) is a shrubby perennial boasting a profusion of petunia-like, vibrant lavender-blue flowers, 2 in. Capsules less than 20-seeded : 2: Leaves elliptic-ovate or ovate-elliptic to deltoid. L. and . But that's a sloppy way to identify things, so I looked up technical details for Ruellia tuberosa. Requires only removing of old leaves. The aqueous leaf extract was subjected . The leaves of R.tuberosa were collected in July 2007 from Orman Botanical Garden in Giza, Egypt. ''Ruellia tuberosa'', also known as minnieroot, fever root, snapdragon root and sheep potato , is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. . Leaves ovate to elliptic, largest (including petiole) 5-10.5≈2-4 cm, apex subacute to broadly rounded, base attenuate, long-decurrent, glabrous or with scattered . known as popping pod or meadow weed is reported as a medical R. simplex, R. squarrosa, R. tuberosa, R. brevifolia) have been introduced as ornamentals and garden plants and have escaped from cultivation, becoming naturalized and invasive into natural habitats across tropical and subtropical regions. The widely adaptable Ruellia brittoniana, also known as Mexican petunia, Mexican barrio, Mexican bluebell, and most commonly wild petunia, has an equally spreading habitat of about 3 feet (91 cm.) Borne solitary or in clusters at the tips of purplish stems, they rise above the foliage of lance-shaped, glossy green leaves. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Ruellia tuberosa L. is a folk remedy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Do not require fertilizer. Doing a Google image search on the keywords "Ruellia tropical," and scanning the resulting images for wild petunias with flowers of our color and shape, and leaves of our leaves' shape, soon it became apparent that probably we had Ruellia tuberosa. t-test Table on the Antibacterial Property of the Meadow Weed (Ruellia tuberosa L.) leaves extract liquid soap in terms of number of bacterial colony killed. Plants about two feet in height. Previous phythochemical determination pointed out that ethanolic leaves extract from R. tuberosa L This study was conducted to determine phytochemical . on lipid profile in alloxan induced diabetic rats. acq.) Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Ruellia tuberosa L. is a tropical plant that is widely grown in Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and India [1, 2]. Purple flowers, large leaves. Name status. Introduction: The leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. have been known to demonstrate strong antioxidant and xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activities. #freepik #photo #background #flower #floral The genus Ruellia is named after John de la Ruelle of Soissons, the author of De natura plantarum. Mature leaves of Ruellia tuberosa were collected from Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu. Bracteoles 1-2 cm long 3: Erect shrublet with hoary shoots. Ruellia tuberosa is a tropical plant in Acanthaceae family that has been used as folk medicine and widely distributed in South East Asia. Ruellia tuberosa, also known as minnieroot, fever root, snapdragon root and sheep potato (Thai: ต้อยติ่ง), is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. Easy care, drought tolerant and deer resistant, Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) is a bushy perennial prized for its brilliant clusters of bright orange to yellow-orange flowers which bloom continuously throughout summer. Duppy Gun Tea Bags (Ruellia Tuberosa) 36 Tea Bags $ 22.75 Leaf of Life tea bags (Bryophyllum Pinnatum) 36 Tea Bags $ 22.75 Ra-Moon Leaves Tea Bags (Trophis Racemosa) It was also reported able to reduce lipid levels in model rat [10] and lipid peroxide [11]. Ruellia tuberosa. across (5 cm), from midsummer to fall. Use sterile Ruellia cultivars such as "Mayan Purple," "Purple Showers," "Mayan Pink" and "Mayan White." Native alternatives to Mexican-petunia for use in home landscaping include wild petunia ( Ruellia caroliniensis ), blue curls ( Trichostema dichotomum ), butterflyweed ( Asclepias tuberosa ), or swamp milkweed ( Asclepias perennis ). Ruellia tuberosa Linn (cracker plant) of Acanthaceae family is a common flowering plant having enormous medicinal importance. Extraction of Ruellia tuberosa L. The plant specimens (dried root powder) of R. tuberosa L. were collected from Unit Pelaksana Teknis or technical operation unit (UPT) Materia Medica, Batu, East Java, and were enclosed with a determination letter of the species. collected (6 kg), were shade dried for five days and crushed to coarse powder (3 kg). elliptic to ovate) leaves that are mostly hairless (i.e. leaves are used for treating itches, insect bites, paranychia, venereal diseases, sores, tumours and rheumatic complaints (9). Both diseases are closely linked to insulin resistance (IR). The coarse powder thus obtained was cold macerated with 1.5 liters of 50% ethanol (Ethanol:Water in 1:1 ratio) and kept for 3 . glabrous). Its tubular flowers have five large narrow sepals (18-30 mm long). (1) Ruellia tuberosa is a non-dormant seed whose germination is inhibited by light filtered through green leaves. Also the flower buds have maximum proportion of flavonoids yielding 3% of apigenin-7-O-glucuronide. Family Acanthaceae (Acanthus family). Beloved by many gardeners for its heat tolerance and shade-loving nature, but reviled by others for its eagerness to spread with abandon, R. simplex can be divisive. The second photo depicts a fruiting specimen…long elliptical in shape, preparing to explode (yes, ballistically) and fling its seeds about the environment. The plant Ruellia tuberosa linn leaves was extracted with various solvent by using Soxhlet apparatus. . Stomatal Conductance, Photosynthetic Rate, and Pigment Content in Ruellia Tuberosa Leaves as Affected by Coal-Smoke Pollution. We investigated the effect of RTL aqueous and ethanolic extracts on hypoglycemia in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed plus streptozotocin (STZ)-induced . The specimen voucher (ACRT01/2013) was deposited at the herbarium of the university. About Ruellia tuberosa Plant : Habit : An erect, perennial herb with a cluster of tuberous roots. phytochemicals are present in parts of Ruellia tuberosa are .Various Sterols -β-sitosterol,β-sitosteroglucoside , stigmasterol, Campesterol Triterpines-Lupeol,Betulin,21-Methyldammer triol. Mexican Petunia (Ruellia simplex, synonyms R. tweediana, R. brittonia) Also known as Mexican Bluebell or Britton's Wild Petunia, this plant is native to Mexico, the Caribbean and South America. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. The phytochemical investigation of Ruellia tuberosa leaves yielded a flavonoid, Camarosid. Mature leaves of Ruellia tuberosa were collected from Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu. The leaves were washed thoroughly three times with water and once with distilled water. Ruellia tuberosa: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ACANTHACEAE: English name: Popping pod: Local name: Heen amukkara: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Perennial, to 45 cm high. Calyx lobes linear to 2 cm long. Ruellia tuberosa L. is a plant indigenously found in Indonesia, some paper report secondary metabolites contained its root. Corolla-tube 4-6 cm long, expanded at the top, purple. The specific epithet simplex means undivided, entire, single. LC 50 on sample calculated by probit analysis method. Ruellia tuberosa Linn. Abstract. L. and . minnieroot (Ruellia tuberosa) is an upright or creeping plant (growing up to 0.5 m tall) with relatively broad (i.e. Shrubby perennial. Weed,unwanted flora,seeds Ruellia tuberosa Ruellia tuberosa L.. Common Names: Fever Root, Minnie Root, Snapdragon Root, Sheep Potato Family: Acanthaceae Habit: Ruellia tuberosa grows as an herb to 70 cm in height. Capsule somewhat cylindrical about 1.5 cm long. Coumarins- Indole, carboxyaldehyde .Flavonoids- Ruellia tuberosa - Minnieroot. Correct. Ruellia tuberosa, also known as minnieroot, fever root, snapdragon root and sheep potato (Thai: ต้อยติ่ง), is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae.Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia.. F. Nighat 1, Mahmooduzzafar 1 & M. Iqbal 1 Biologia Plantarum volume 43, pages 263-267 (2000)Cite this article The fresh leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) LC 5 0 on sample calculated by probit analysis method. Place : Hooghly (WB) yes, definately Ruellia tuberosa. is endowed with antioxidant phytochemicals and moderate nutritive value could serve as a base for future drugs. This residue was dissolved in water and successively extracted with n-hexane and n-BuOH. It is a small biennial plant with thick fusiform tuberous roots and striking funnel-shaped violet-colored flowers. R. tuberosa is the common weed plant found in humid and shadowy habitats in tropical countries and is predominantly used in classical medicine. This weed plant gives maximum efficiency of 87.01% was obtained at an inhibitor (ethanol extract of RT leaves) concentration of 0.18 g/L for an immersion time of 3 h at 303 K.There are . elliptic to ovate) leaves that are mostly hairless (i.e. Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy (Junonia lemonias) and the . Toxicity assay on sample extract of Minnie root (Ruellia tuberosa L. ) leaves determine by counting the number died of larvae after 24 hours treatment. Ruellia Simplex. There main blooming period is from Spring to summer, but many Ruellia will also carry sporadic flowers at later times of the year. Names of Ruellia Tuberosa in various languages of the world are also given. This plant also grows from underground rhizomes and can become a . Ruellia tuberosa L. (RTL) exhibits a wide range of phytochemical activities, for example, on treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM), in Orient. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Ruellia Tuberosa. Herb to 50 cm tall, roots tuberous. <i>In vitro</i> <i . The phytochemical screening was done by the all extracts of Ruellia tuberosa linn leaves showed Flowers purple to blue. In silico</i> study was performed using AutoDock4.2 software. bluebell, Daniel's great gun, iron root, large bell-flower, minne root, minnieroot, popping pod, popping seed, ruellia, sheep potato, snapdragon root, spearpod Origin The exact native range of this species is obscure, but it is thought to be native to the Caribbean and tropical South America (i.e. Its tubular flowers have five large narrow sepals (18-30 mm long). Ruellia (Subramanian and Nair, 1972, 1974). Our findings suggest that leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) Our previous studies demonstrated that Ruellia tuberosa L. (RTL) extract significantly enhanced glucose uptake in the skeletal muscles and . Fruits are long, cyrindrical seed pods with pointed tips, maturing from green to light brown. Ruellia are hardy and half hardy perennial sub shrubs that reach from 30 to 90 cm in height.. The air-dried and powdered leaves (3.10 kg) of R. tuberosa were extracted with 70% methanol (5 L × 5), and then the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a greenish residue (365 g). Desirable Plant Features: Ornamental . Minnie root (Ruellia tuberosa L.) leaves determine by counting the number died of larvae after 24 hours treatment. The crude ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction . Ornamental Plant for ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 210113 : AK-1: Saw these ornamental plants in Lalbagh, Bangalore on 25/7/2012, growing under a huge tree. Ruellia tuberosa L. This species is accepted, and its native range is Mexico to N. South America and Peru, Caribbean. Preparation of 50% hydroethanolic leaf extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.). The present study was designed to determine the antioxidant and inflammatory inhibition activities of Ruellia tuberosa L. extract (RTE) and those of the isolated compounds by column chromatography. Abstract: Introduction: The leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. have been known to demonstrate strong antioxidant and xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activities.The aim of this study was to isolate antioxidant and XOD inhibitor from the leaves of the plants. Background: The study was undertaken to investigate the effect of 50% hydro -ethanolic leaf extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) The toxicity assay showed LC 5 0 of ethyl acetate extracts and ethanol extracts are toxic with LC 5 0 266.07 ± 0.93 µg/mL and 142.160 ± . Ruellia tuberosa L. (Acanthaceae) . Date : 17/03/12, 22/03/12, 24/03/12. The toxicity assay showed LC 50 of ethyl acetate extracts and ethanol extracts are toxic with LC 50 266.07 ± 0.93 µg/mL and 142.160 ± 1.30 µg/mL. Its tubular flowers have five large narrow sepals (18-30 mm long). 4 Ruellia tuberosa + Roots not tuberous. Seeds: physiology of development and germination (Google eBook). Seeds Ruellia tuberosa. Leaves are oblong-obovate and hairless on both sides (4-8 cm long, 1.5-4.2 cm wide). ), wide-spreading form with lavender-blue flowers; roots by creeping stems. The coarse powder thus obtained was cold macerated with 1.5 liters of 50% ethanol (Ethanol:Water in 1:1 ratio) and kept for 3 . The methanol extract of Ruellia tuberosa leaves at a dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg of body weight was administered at single dose per day to diabetes-induced rats for a period of 14 days. elliptic to ovate) leaves that are mostly hairless (i.e. Leaves mostly basal, blade 4-6 x 1.5-2.5 cm, pubescent. (1) Bewley, J.D., Black, M. 1994. . collected (6 kg), were shade dried for five days and crushed to coarse powder (3 kg). Methods: Isolation of antioxidant and XOD inhibitor were conducted using chromatography techniques. ruellia humilis. Ruellia tuberosa . Thanks to its sweet purple flowers, however, we come down firmly on the pro-ruellia side of the debate. glabrous). The leaves and stems of Ruellia tuberosa were collected in July, 2012 at the side drains of Kingfisher Park, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Duppy Gun thrives in moist, shady environments and features beautiful funnel-shaped, violet . The leaves of R. patula Jacq and R. tuberosa Linn were collected in July 2007 during the flowering stage of the plants from Orman Botanical Garden in Giza, Egypt. The percentage yields were 1.24% in petroleum ether, 1.11% in chloroform, 2.1% in ethyl acetate and 15.3% in methanol in table 1. How to Grow Ruellia Plants Guide to Growing Wild petunia, Common Ruellia, and Fever root. Perennial herb with several erect stems to 30 cm tall from woody rootstock with tuberous roots; young stems with sparse to dense long and short broad glossy hairs. Download this Premium Photo about Ruellia tuberosa purple flowers with green leaves background, natural background, and discover more than 14 Million Professional Stock Photos on Freepik. Formulation Mean t stat t crit at 0.05 Level of Significance A 100% 2.153 2.306 B 57% Based on table 2, the t stat is 2.153 while the t crit at 0.05 level of significance is 2.306. Some butterfly species, like the lemon pansy and the mangrove buckeye , feed on the leaves of ''Ruellia . The fresh leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) List of various diseases cured by Ruellia Tuberosa. Its names Popping Pod, Duppy Gun and Cracker Plant come from the fact that children like to play with the dry pods that pop when rubbed with spit or water. leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L. The protein bands obtained in the SDS-PAGE was found to be similar for both the plant leaves. Distinguishing features. Leaves are opposite, elliptic, short petioled, abruptly narrowed at the base, with undulate margins and up to 12 centimeters long. There is, however, few study regarding the effect of RTL on glycemic-related homeostasis in type 2 DM (T2DM). Information. . from leaves [1, 10]. Overview Minnieroot is a tropical perennial with a hairy stem, growing up to a height of 6½". Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Subramanian and Nair reported that R. tuberosa leaves have only traces of apigenin and luteolin, but its flowers contain malvidin-3,5-diglucoside in appreciable amount (Subramanian and Nair, 1974). Landscaping Features. It reaches an average height of about 25 cm in moist and shady environments. Also the flower buds have maximum proportion of flavonoids yielding 3% of apigenin-7-O-glucuronide. Ruellia can be perennials or shrubs, with simple, evergreen leaves sometimes attractively veined, and solitary or clustered, funnel-shaped flowers. Bears 2 inches-long bluish flowers from early summer into fall. Botany Ruellia tuberosa is a low-growing perennial herb with tuberous roots, growing to a height of a foot or more. I find Ruellia tuberosa, the type species of the genus, to be rather distinctive owing to its leaves that are almost always obovate or oblanceolate. Leaves oblong-obovate, 4 - 8 X 1.5 - 4.2 cm, tapering from a cuneate base in to petiole, glabrous, nerves . The plant materials were air dried and powdered. This plant is locally known as pletekan, pletikan, or ciplukan. ''Ruellia tuberosa'', also known as minnieroot, fever root, snapdragon root and sheep potato , is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family.

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