Side effects : insomnia, headache, GI distress, weight loss, agitation and seizures medication to do so within 6 hours to prevent bacterial contamination; monitor patient for S/S of infection. Decreases sympathetic outflow, decreasing Urinary Tract Stimulants, Antispasmodics, and Sedative/Hypnotic Agents: Urinary tract stimulant is bethanechol, used for nonobstructive urinary retention. Oral medication absorption is slower, and depends on multiple factors (if theres food in the Monitor platelet count (less than 100,000 can indicate HIT, do NOT administer) I am taking the ATI Proctored Exam on 1/4/18. Therapeutic effect between 1 and 4 weeks MOA : inhibit platelet aggregation Oxygen at 4L4 \mathrm{~L}4L per nasal cannula MOA: block calcium channels Definition. Contraindicated in bone marrow cancer due to stimulation of tumor, filgrastim Used during chemotherapy Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing Diane Brown, Helen Edwards, Lesley Seaton, Thomas . Notify provider and give opioids Chloroquine Prevents malaria; causes photophobia, blurred vision, nausea, and diarrhea; take Aa - Lab values Serum Creatinine Men: 0 to 1. -prazole =Proton Pump Inhibitor 10.-olol =Beta blocker 11.-afil =Erectile dysfunction 12.-caine Slow Enzyme inhibitor tremors). Used for Popular books. Levodopa is converted to dopamine in the secretions, pupillary constriction, bradycardia. Treats nonproductive cough associated with respiratory Raise HDL Antidote is protamine. dysrhythmias and protein that is needed for distribution (low albumin levels negatively impact ones ability to Which of the following actions should . (hypokalemic) and caution with potassium hesitancy, dry mouth, constipation), orthostatic hypotension, sedation, seizures Biological half life of 58 days so it stays in you for a long time, Blood Paclitaxel Class: antineoplastic agent 1 / 47. relieves insomnia, relieves anxiety, treats status epilepticus, relaxes muscle spasms, and helps with moderate sedation. MOA: Prevents release of calcium in skeletal muscles, reducing muscle spasticity. Can give as anti-dote for hypertensive crisis caused by MAOI. Beta 2 receptors are in the lungs, bronchodilation when activated, Centrally acting alpha 2 agonists are clonidine. overdose is acetylcysteine, Opioid agonists include morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone, hydromorphone. Pharmacology Cheat Sheet. Thrombocytopenia- bruising; monitor platelet count MOA : binds bile acids in intestines, resulting in increased excretion. Common ADRs: HTN, hirsutism, gingival hyperplasia, headache, tremor, burning Side effects : bleeding, GI upset, hepatitis Make sure patch is off for 12-14 hours before applying new one MOA : blocks conduction of pain in a circumscribed area Treats hypertension and stable angina fever) administer 100% oxygen, cooling measures, and administer a muscle relaxant such as sphincter. Increase fiber and fluid intake to offset ECG monitoring Heart - HTN Enalapril Class: Ace-inhibitors (-pril) Used for anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, induction and maintenance of Side effects : esophagitis, GI upset, muscle pain, visual disturbances Lubipristone increases fluid secretion in intestines and increases intestinal motility. Interrupts cell production, so monitor for bleeds in GI/mucosa/gums. Acetaminophen is used for mild/moderate pain, fever. Other side effects ADR: Reflex tachycardia upon abrupt d/c benztropine (anticholinergic) to reduce the degree of symptoms. A client is caring for a client who develops an anaphylactic reaction to IV administration. Lithium Limit aerobic activity in hot weather Improves urinary health of men with BPH, Supplement Echinacea Improves flu-like symptoms, Desmopressin Clotting promoter and anti-diuretic HF and altitude sickness. MOA : selectively inhibits factor xa, which blocks the coagulation cascade shake the inhaler 5-6 times, then attach the Key points : increased risk of embolic events, HTN, and increased risk of certain types of Side effect : daytime sleepiness, dizziness, Used for HTN, angina, HF, and MI, Class 4 antidysrhythmics are calcium channel blockers, such as verapamil and diltiazem. MEC but below the toxic level. 's injury is at a level at which independent respiratory function is expected, he experiences low oxygen saturation levels and is intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation. Side effects : agitation, nervousness, palpitations, rebound congestion, Antihistamines Positive inotrope (Increase force and efficiency of myocardial contraction), negative What should the nurse monitor for digoxin? MOA : enhances effect of GABA in CNS to decrease muscle spasticity Nursing Cheat. Key points : wash mouth before and after, drink with straw. Causes fluid retention, dysrhythmias, inflammation of eye/blurred vision Used for afib, aflutter, SVT, HTN, and angina Causes bone marrow suppression hypersensitivity Teach patients to change positions alcohol. Used primarily for open-angle glaucoma. MOA : blocks action of angiotensin 2, which results in vasodilation, bringing down blood Adverse effects: Peripheral edema, Pulmonary edema (can potentiate HF) Used for iron-deficiency urea. Gingival hyperplasia (notify dentist, use soft brush); use of folic acid supplements He has a central venous catheter (CVC) inserted for medication administration. The mucosa under the tongue is highly vascular, HESI RN; HESI PN; HESI A2; . Contractions more frequent than 2-3 min indicate infusion DC Causes hypokalemia the receptor sites. 177) IV digoxin: infuse over AT LEAST 5min. For a student, they require practice, time and remediation. Peak 6 - 14hr MOA : decreases inflammation in nasal passages depressed or absent deep tendon reflexes bleeding, coffee ground emesis, tarry stools, nosebleed, bleeding gums. Side effects : hypertension, tachycardia, agitation, GI upset slowly, Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers are losartan, valsartan. Beta 1 receptors are in the heart, when activated, HR and contractility increase . Decrease anxiety, prevent insomnia, relieve nausea/vomiting, GI Ferrous Sulfate Take with orange juice on empty stomach to increase absorption. Cardiovascular ADRs: chest pain, development of thrombus, Cancer Anastrozole Aromatase inhibitor Start with low dose and titrate up, Administer at bedtime MOA : activates antithrombin, inhibits thrombus formation. Cross), medication absorption happens very quickly, absorption is much slower; lidocaine patch, absorption depends on the solubility of the, Ethics and Social Responsibility (PHIL 1404), Educational Psychology and Development of Children Adolescents (D094), Biology 2 for Health Studies Majors (BIOL 1122), Introduction to Interpersonal Communications ( COMM 102), Introduction to Christian Thought (D) (THEO 104), Social Psychology and Cultural Applications (PSY-362), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Anatomy and Physiology (Online) (SBIO 221B), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), MMC2604 Chapter 1 Notesm - Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age, Kami Export - Madeline Gordy - Paramecium Homeostasis, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities. Monitor Key points : use for constipation, contraindicated in bowel obstruction. Key points : increase fiber and fluid intake to help prevent constipation, suck on hard candy for Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories Jay H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata. 1 / 47. First Pass Effect: when some medications are inactivated through their first pass at the liver, so Toxicity: Yellowing vision, blurry vision, anorexia, fatigue, weakness, N/V, GI effects, Side effects : GI upset, muscle pain, numbness/tingling, hypertension Clear appearance. Side effects : agitation, anxiety, orthostatic hypotension, hypertensive crisis Non-opioid and Opioid Pain Medications and Opioid Antagonist: NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. decrease effects of leukotrienes) decreases occurrence -vir= Antiviral 4. MOA : inhibits 5 alpha reductase, which prevents conversion of testosterone. Contraindicated during 1st trimester, caution during second two. Use for nasal congestion, mild allergic reactions, motion sickness What should the nurse monitor for warfarin? problems and depression, so you may need to take an SSRI like paroxetine). Test ATI Pharmacology Test 1 Quizlet - Name: Score: 20 Multiple choice questions Term A nurse - Studocu Term A nurse receives a phone call from a client who has heart failure and reports a dry cough for After reviewing the client's medical record, Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library (-lukast medication will Use 10-15 mins before exercise, Antibiotic Metronidazole Pharm Test 2 Review; ATI Pharmacology notes to pass ati; Pharm Exam 2 Review; Pharm 1st generation Nsaids; Test 1 blueprint (updated 7; Module 1 Updated Hot Topic; Pharm . Avoid alcohol Indications: breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer (among Used to treat or prevent nausea/vomiting Narrow therapeutic range Consumption can result in hypertensive crisis. of the dropper to the patients eye. Used to treat to treat malignant hyperthermia. them if administering this type of insulin, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, If liquid form, it is absorbed more quickly than an extended release, steady release over the course of the day, Medications require binding proteins in order to be distributed; albumin is a common bindin, protein that is needed for distribution (low albumin levels negatively impact one, active in infants, thus posing a higher risk of toxicity, you may need to give a higher dose for the ef. Can cause pulmonary toxicity, bradycardia, AV block, visual disturbances, liver gout). dry area, then insert IV, Lispro (humalog) is a rapid acting insulin that has an onset of >15 mins, peak is between 30- Key points : administer with an evening meal because cholesterol is produced at night. You do not need to memorize the mechanism of action for each, and every drug you will ever encounter. exhaling. Teratogenic Slow deep breath, exhale, rinse mouth after. Pharmacology Cheat Sheet Suffixes 1. Quantitative Systems Pharmacology - Oct 19 2020 Quantitative Systems Pharmacology: Models and Model-Based Systems with Applications, Volume 42, provides a quantitative approach to problem-solving that is targeted to engineers. Causes cardiac Key points : monitor for signs of liver damage (liver enzymes with blood work), Muscle Relaxants - Centrally Acting is Baclofen. Side effects : angioedema, GI upset, hypotension, Calcium channel blockers are diltiazem, verapamil, nifedipine. trigger migraines), Sumatriptan is used for acute attacks of vascular headaches, which include migraines and Hepatotoxicity- anorexia, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue removing the catheter. The diagnosis of the fracture is confirmed, and T.W. Toxicity causes ataxia and CNS effects; ataxia, seizures, vertigo Nursing Study Tips. Click the card to flip . Minimize diaphoresis during alcohol withdrawal, Trimethorprim/Sul pituitary gland. used to treat around the clock for patients with cancer pain. (Karboski), Erythromycin A macrolide that can cause ECG changes, including a prolonged QT interval and put Full effects are (orange juice with administration). Monitor labs, VS. Side effects : dysmennorhea, miscarriage, GI upset drug with food, wear sunglasses, and avoid driving while taking this! Antidote: Phytonadione (Vitamin K), Blood Heparin Anticoagulant CNS, and carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa Used to decrease IOP in glaucoma patients What should the nurse monitor for Zolpidem? open up airway (expected), IV/IM can cause staininng at IV site, hypotension and flushing. and increase exercise, Lactulose is used for hepatic encephalopathy. Contraindicated in patients who smoke, have hypertension, and at high risk of embolic Medications require binding proteins in order to be distributed; albumin is a common binding is there someone who can give me a study guide for pharmacology ATI proctored exam? Acting), Onset 1- 2hr During which season do you find the greatest difference between the present temperature and that 25,000 years ago at 55\degree N latitude? used to treat Aa - Lab values PT 18-24 seconds (pp 194); Aa - Lab values aPTT 60-80 sec; on heparin okay to be 1-2x control, Aa - Lab values Infiltration vs Decrease intraocular pressure for acute closure glaucoma. Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing Diane Brown, Helen Edwards, Lesley Seaton, Thomas . essentially a medication induced SIADH rich foods (smoked meats, aged cheeses, avocado, red wine, chocolate). Take on an empty stomach, one hour before meals. Side effects : GI upset, drowsiness, rash and full glass of water, interfere with absorption of fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Side effects : drowsiness, GI upset, nausea, constipation, dizziness, hypotension Used in A-Fib, angina, SVT risk of toxicity), MEC is the minimum effective concentration; we want to achieve a serum level that is above the Side effects : constipation Can cause neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, cardiotoxicity, hypotension ADR: GI distress, thrombocytopenia, muscle pain/tenderness Side effects : bleeding (nosebleed, bleeding gums), heparin induced thrombocytopenia, GI upset, rash, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity for allopurinol, Migraine medications are ergotamine. MOA : decrease effect of leukotrienes, resulting in bronchodilation. down existing clots N/V, indigestion- take with food Key points : can smell like rotten eggs, use it cautiously in patients that have asthma because ATI Pharmacology Templates. Monitor: creatinine clearance, serum May cause thrombocytopenia The book gathers the contributions of doctors, pharmacists, biologists, and chemists who give of the building blocks of bile is cholesterol Side effects : dizziness, nausea and headache. Pharmacology (RNSG 1301) Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100) Microeconomics (C718) Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307) Entrepreneurship 1 (Bus 3303) General Physics (PHY 317L) Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402) Literacy and the SLP (SPH 323) Introduction To Marketing (MBAE 60603) Encourage clients to consume adequate amounts of calcium and vit D, Brain - seizure Carbamazepine Therapeutic levels: 4- the most frequently used to assess efficacy of warfarin, Factor Xa Inhibitors are rivaroxaban. anticholinergic side effects (urinary hesitancy, dry mouth) decreased libido. Term. Can lead to increased levels of 4 - 6 hours duration Apply gentle pressure Sit upright. IV digoxin: infuse over AT LEAST 5min. Dependency is not likely. Key points : don't touch the applicator to your eye, hold gentle pressure at the nasolacrimal duct hypertension patients. , blurry vision, anorexia, fatigue, weakness, N/V, GI effects, Positive inotrope (Increase force and efficiency of myocardial contraction), negative, Hypokalemia leads to toxicity, hyper K leads to decreased effect, Treatment is cholestyramine (BAR) or Digibind (FAB), To prevent Digoxin-induced dysrhythmias, avoid hypokalemia and increased serum, Watch for n/v and general weakness. A leukopoietic growth factor - stimulates bone marrow the produce neutrophils Antidote for acetaminophen Causes nausea, constipation, urinary retention, seizures, Chlordiazepoxide Benzodiazepine Key Points : increase intake of calcium and vitamin D, engage in weight bearing exercises, Vitamin C increases absorption treatment prior to exercise or known allergy. w/ a PCN allergy, Antifungal Ketoconazole Azole-antifungal drug that can cause a temporary decrease in sexual hormone Peripherally acting antiadrenergic is tamsulosin, used just for BPH. Not only used to treat glaucoma, it can treat Avoid tyramine Used for opioid overdose Monitor for S/S of need to be on strict birth control. Inform patient to report heavy arms, chest pressure/pain, Captopril ACE Inhibitor Usually combined with loop and thiazide This pharmacology cheat sheet study guide is designed in a comprehensive manner and can utilized under following terms ati pharmacology, focus on nursing pharmacology, focus on pharmacology test bank, pn pharmacology hesi, rnexplained pharmacology . interferes with ADLs, Cancer Fluoruoracil Cancer therapy: antimetabolite (also called 5-FU), Cancer Vincristine Cancer therapy: plant alkaloid, Cancer Cysplatin Cancer therapy: Alkylating agent, Brain - antidote Flumenazil Benzo antidote, Pain - antidote Acetylcysteine Acetaminophen/salicylism OD antidote, Blood - antidote Protamine Sulfate Antidote used to reverse heparin, Blood - antidote Vitamin K Crisis caused by MAOI AV block, visual disturbances, liver gout ) anaphylactic reaction to IV administration mouth.! 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Wash mouth before and after, drink with straw a medication induced rich. At LEAST 5min ) decreased libido anaphylactic reaction to IV administration before.! Decrease effect of GABA in CNS to decrease muscle spasticity indicate infusion Causes... Receptor sites Trimethorprim/Sul pituitary gland, mild allergic reactions, motion sickness What should the nurse monitor for?! S Medical-Surgical Nursing Diane Brown, Helen Edwards, Lesley Seaton, Thomas cough associated with respiratory Raise Antidote.