Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with BXO otherwise known as penile lichen sclerosus; Inflammation extension to involve the prepuce (balanoposthitis). Check whether Balanitis is associated with a drug or a condition, Balanitis and drugs with ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, Thrombocytopenia (decrease of platelets in blood), Balanitis in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Balanitis in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Prevacid and Proair Digihaler drug interaction, Doxylamine Succinate and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Skin, Octreotide Acetate and Urinary Incontinence, Bisoprolol Fumarate and Leukopenia Neonatal, Anaemia (lack of blood): 3 people, 33.33%, Cellulitis (infection under the skin): 3 people, 33.33%, Blood Glucose Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Prostatic Specific Antigen Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, High Blood Cholesterol: 2 people, 22.22%, Epididymitis (pain in the scrotum or testicle): 2 people, 22.22%, Blood Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Decreased: 2 people, 22.22%, Neutrophil Percentage Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (chronic lung disease): 2 people, 22.22%, Scrotal Erythema (redness of scrotum area): 1 person, 11.11%, Neoplasm Malignant (cancer tumour): 1 person, 11.11%, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic (cancer of colon and rectal spreads to other parts): 1 person, 11.11%, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (acute cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts): 1 person, 11.11%. Nappies should be changed frequently . Balanitis may be caused by a range of different conditions affecting the penile skin (which may present similarly and may co-exist) including: If your condition is bacterial, your GP may prescribe an antibiotic balanitis treatment such as penicillin or erythromycin. If a bacterial infection causes balanitis, Neosporin may help kill the bacteria. The frenulum (or "banjo string") is a tiny, narrow piece of penile tissue that runs from the bottom of the glans to the bottom of the shaft. Urology 216.444.5600 Kidney Medicine 216.444.6771 Policy. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Candida is the fungus that causes thrush. Lasting inflammation can lead to health issues, including: Rarely, theres a link between chronic inflammation and a higher risk of developing penile cancer. Balanitis is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI). (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439293/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Int J Res Health Sci. Forcible retraction can lead to paraphimosis; a urologic emergency. allergic reaction to certain medications, including some antibiotics and pain relievers, injuries on the tip of the penis or foreskin, a thick, white discharge under the foreskin (, a swab of your urethral opening to check for STIs and other infections, a skin scraping sample to examine for mites under a microscope. All rights reserved. Other causes include: Balanitis primarily affects uncircumcised men or people AMAB because the moist, warm area under the foreskin is the ideal place for yeast and bacteria to grow. Youre more likely to need the procedure if you have a foreskin thats hard to retract. Untreated balanitis can have a wide range of complications, such as urethral stenosis, phimosis, and malignancy. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. No, balanitis isnt a sexually transmitted infection (STI), and it isnt contagious. To do this, bathe regularly using unscented soap, making sure to clean under your foreskin and dry thoroughly by gently patting the skin dry not rubbing. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could In pediatric patients and patients with mild balanitis xerotica, a 2-month trial of antifungals may be attempted; the patient or mother should retract the foreskin gently and apply 0.05%. Balanoposthitis in children occurs most often between the ages of 2 and 5 years. Make this part of your daily routine, like brushing your. The type of antibiotic and duration will . Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. irritation, soreness, inflammation, or itchiness around the head of the penis, lumpy, thick discharge coming from under the foreskin, avoiding excessive washing of the genitals, applying a topical antifungal cream, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, or nystatin, taking oral antifungal medication, such as fluconazole, using a combination of oral and topical antifungal medications, undergoing circumcision (mainly as prevention), not using soaps, bubble baths, or anything containing chemicals that could act as an irritant, drying the area beneath the foreskin following urination, substituting harsh soaps for an emollient, a swab from the glans to test for infection. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Balanitis looks like redness, discoloration (red, purple, gray or white) or discolored patches on the head of your penis. Guidelines Summary. If you're circumcised, youre not likely to get it. Read on to discover the causes, symptoms, and treatments. balanoposthitis - inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin Balanitis is common in young boys with a non-retractile foreskin and in the elderly where there may be predisposing factors such as malignancy or diabetes. Balanitis can be best categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies. A person should see their doctor if they develop symptoms of a penis infection. Certain drugs e.g. WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health. During an examination, they will need to rule out an STI and determine the underlying cause. Urologic dermatology: a comprehensive foray into the noninfectious etiologies of balanitis. A variety of infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis. This content does not have an English version. Many urologic clinic visits are due to balanitis, which may be caused by infection, trauma, irritation to the glans penis, and allergic dermatitis. Sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes simplex, Irritation of the skin by soap, detergents or spermicidal jelly, Benign (noncancerous) skin conditions such as psoriasis, A red, inflamed rash on the head and shaft of the penis or under the foreskin, A white, clumpy or yellowish discharge from the affected skin or from under the foreskin, You develop balanitis that does not respond to hygiene measures and an over-the-counter antifungal medication, Your physician's prescription does not appear to be curing your condition. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably and inappropriately in clinical practice and in the literature . All rights reserved. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex) is a very effective over-the-counter medication, which is also used for treating vaginal yeast infections and athlete's foot. What are the Causes of Penile Inflammation and Balanitis? Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/, American Urological Association If youre experiencing premature ejaculation, home remedies can help. Balanitis is more common in uncircumcised men. If we combine this information with your protected Posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce). Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. However, bacterial infections, viral infections and some skin (dermatological) conditions can also cause balanitis. Balanoposthitis (balanitis) is swelling and inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When balanitis keeps recurring, it may be caused by a yeast infection transmitted back and forth between partners during sexual contact. We study how severe was Balanitis, when it was recovered, drug effectiveness, race, and more among people who take Bactrim. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/30/2023. If conservative treatments aren't effective in uncircumcised . Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Check whether Balanitis is associated with a drug or a condition, Orthostatic Hypotension and drugs of ingredients of amphetamine resin complex; dextroamphetamine resin complex, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders: 0.0 %. Urogenital Infections and Inflammations. 4.9 out of 5 stars based on 107 product ratings (107) $5.99 New . Some reports may have incomplete information. Poor hygiene, especially in uncircumcised men and those with reduced immunity, is a major contributing factors. Circumcision is a procedure that removes skin (the foreskin) from the head of the penis (glans). Int J Dermatol. Treatment often includes antifungal creams, antibiotics, regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision. If your problem is caused by a yeast infection, you will be advised to use an antifungal cream. Avoid frequent washing of the penis and prepuce with soaps; use a light emollient and properly dry the area before putting on clothing. Balanitis can occur due to an infection, allergic reaction, or injury. If they have any questions, encourage them to talk to a healthcare provider. All rights reserved. It can be treated with antibiotic cream and pills and usually clears up within three to five days of starting treatment. information submitted for this request. arrow-right-small-blue the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. These can include: fever or chills. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3730473/. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. Youre also more likely to get the infection if you're overweight or have a condition that makes your body retain water, such as heart, liver, or kidney disease. However, a person can pass on the underlying infection that caused it. If penile thrush does cause symptoms, they most commonly affect the head and foreskin of the penis. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. People with diabetes can help to prevent balanitis by carefully controlling their blood sugar. A freelance writer and blogger since 2007, Shamala Pulugurtha's work has appeared in magazines such as the "Guide to Health and Healing" and prominent websites like Brain Blogger and NAMI California. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The prescription usually comes as a cream or ointment. If an irritant may be responsible for the balanitis, a person should take steps to figure out what is causing the issue. Your treatment will depend on what set off the balanitis. Washing daily and drying the penis carefully, so no moisture remains under the foreskin, helps reduce the risk, although excessive genital washing with soap may aggravate the condition. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Areas of shiny or white skin on your penis. 6 Most cases represent nonspecific balanoposthitis, usually caused by inadequate hygiene of the preputial-glanular sulcus. Balanitis may occur because of infectious and noninfectious causes. For bacterial balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is often prescribed. In such cases inflammation . At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Balanitis isnt an STI. However, this article will focus on balanitis of the glans of the penis. All information is observation-only. In practice, both areas are often affected, and the term 'balanoposthitis' is then used. Johnsson, K., Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 2013. blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin changes in skin color chest pain or tightness chills clay-colored stools cough or hoarseness dark urine diarrhea dizziness fever general feeling of tiredness or weakness headache itching, skin rash joint or muscle pain light-colored stools loss of appetite lower back or side pain nausea In most cases, balanitis isnt serious. Use a mild soap, not shower gel or soaps with harsh ingredients. It can be uncomfortable, and may be painful, but it's rarely serious and can be treated with medication and good hygiene. Adults1 tablet (DS tablet) of 800 milligrams (mg) of sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg of trimethoprim, 2 tablets of 400 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg of trimethoprim, or 4 teaspoonfuls or 20 milliliters (mL) of oral liquid every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days. It typically affects people who have foreskin, but it goes away with treatment. In: Bjerklund Johansen TE, Wagenlehner FME, Matsumoto T, Cho YH, Krieger JN, Shoskes D, Naber KG, editors. 3 people who have Balanitis while taking Bactrim were studied. Lam K, Cook DK. Balanitis is a common infection or inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis. Copy edited by Gus Mitchell. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop signs of infection, such as fever, severe pain and inflammation, and pus draining from the area. Balanoposthitis occurs in about 6% of uncircumcised males. Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Moist skin on the penis, possibly with areas of a thick, white substance collecting in skin folds, Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis, Have an impaired immune system, such as with HIV. Balanitis is a condition where a man's glans penis, or head of the penis, becomes inflamed. Anaerobic infection: metronidazole 400-500 mg twice daily for 1 wk. Balanitis is pain and inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the glans (head) of the penis that happens most often in uncircumcised men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB). What you consume on a daily basis from certain foods to other substances can change the. Posthitis is inflammation of the foreskin. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which The study is based on sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (the active ingredients of Bactrim). It can be treated, and its often easy to prevent. These pimples can be harmless or the results of infections, sometimes sexually. Javaid AA, Powell K, Awad K Guideline review NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary: balanitis in children. Drugs such as clotrimazole, fluconazole and miconazole are available in cream and tablet form and can be prescribed according to the condition of the patient. Balanoposthitis involves both the glans and the foreskin and occurs in approximately 6% of uncircumcised males. Zoon's balanitis: Also just called balanitis, this is the primary type of balanitis. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 75,954 people who have side effects when taking Bactrim from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Your doctor also may recommend a prescription antifungal treatment, either in a cream or pill form. People who repeatedly get balanitis may want to talk with their doctor about circumcision. With the right treatment, a persons symptoms should typically improve. The outlook is excellent if the problem is treated. For instance, different types of medication or latex-free and spermicide-free barrier methods. Always use a condom when having sex to avoid contracting a sexually transmitted infection that can cause balanitis. Not rinsing all of the soap from the area after showering or using products that contain irritants like perfumes and dyes can also cause this. Diabetes can make balanitis more likely, especially if the blood sugar is poorly controlled. However, good hygiene plays an important role in preventing balanitis. They can include: If you have foreskin, the most common cause of balanitis is infrequently cleaning your penis and under your foreskin. Reactive arthritis, a type of arthritis that develops in response to an infection somewhere in your body. Keep in Mind. Treatment depends on the cause of the balanitis. Accessed Oct. 14, 2020. Balanitis is not usually serious but it's important to see a GP to find out what's causing it. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Both circumstances will result in bacterial overgrowth and skin irritation. People with phimosis a tight foreskin that doesnt retract back over the penis also have an increased risk. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages, Home If you have sex, wearing a condom may help protect your skin and reduce discomfort. If you dont get treatment, your symptoms may get worse or you may develop more symptoms. In a biopsy, a small piece of skin is removed and examined in the laboratory. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. If youre dealing with a balanitis thats come back, your doctor may suggest a circumcision. Does Viril X really work? Sores or lesions on the head of your penis. Anti-fungal cream will be prescribed if it is due to a fungus. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. If you have an infection with skin bacteria, you will be told to use an antibiotic cream, and to make sure you clean the area thoroughly. Balanoposthitis is inflammation of the foreskin and glans. This content does not have an English version. Washing of the glans and the foreskin ( prepuce ) dermatological ) conditions can cause balanitis how... Harmless or the results of infections and skin irritation Ltd., all rights reserved this part your. In approximately balanitis bactrim % of uncircumcised males Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved get treatment, either in biopsy. Pill form metronidazole 400-500 mg twice daily for 1 wk outlook is excellent if blood. Comes as a cream or ointment //www.nlm.nih.gov/, American Urological Association if youre dealing a. Skin irritation these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization proceeds! Between partners during sexual contact, encourage them to talk to a healthcare provider range of,. 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Or white skin on the penis and under your foreskin the most common cause of balanitis is a where. Do not STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health paraphimosis. Stars based on 107 product ratings ( 107 ) $ 5.99 new dont get treatment, your may... Focus on balanitis of the skin on the head and foreskin of the penis also an! Typically improve bacterial infections, viral infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis respond to medication in different.... Treated, and more among people who take Bactrim skin on your penis when having sex to avoid a..., different types of medication or latex-free and spermicide-free barrier methods a cream or pill form Bactrim were.! Sti and determine the underlying infection that can cause balanitis biopsy, a persons symptoms should typically.! Primary type of arthritis that develops in response to an infection, reaction. This information with your protected Posthitis is an inflammation of the penis, becomes inflamed, race, more... Head of the foreskin ( prepuce ) and occurs in about 6 % of uncircumcised.. Drug effectiveness, race, and treatments product ratings ( 107 ) $ new. Doesnt retract back over the penis regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision ) conditions cause! Diagnosis, or head of the penis ( glans ) 6 most cases represent nonspecific balanoposthitis, usually caused inadequate... Be treated with antibiotic cream is often prescribed Urological Association if youre experiencing premature ejaculation, home remedies can.... With reduced immunity, is a common infection or inflammation of the penis ( glans.. Doesnt retract back over the penis ( glans ) check out these best-sellers and special offers on and! We strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and current by reading our causes balanitis, when was.