I had to recalculate where I was going, and what I had seen of the chimneys in front of us and below us and keep flying until he ran out of film. A) hotspots Slide-past (or transform, with horizontal but no vertical movement) earthquakes and faults such as the San Andreas. e. All of the above are correct. d. 12% The volcanoes and deep valleys of east Africa are related to a ____. c. transform plate boundaries C) Aleutian Islands D) Mariana Trench As described in the class materials, these materials are: Air (assumed to be 79% nitrogen and 21% oxygen) is heated in a steady-state process at a constant pressure of 100 kPa, and some NO is formed (disregard dissociations of N2 and O2). c. ultramafic a. Sulfates Which of the following is the most convincing piece of evidence set forth to support the concept of sea floor spreading? Fast forward to August 4, 2001. d. High-grade metamorphic rocks e. Extrusive igneous rock, What materials can be used to give an accurate and absolute age date to the deposition of of sedimentary rock sequences? a. Lutz says Volcanoes of the Deep Sea gives us a vision of the deep that weve never had before truly its a Hubble telescope for inner space.. C) Sandstone Black smokers are perhaps the most impressive. d. beaches e. Oxides, Which mineral property involves observing the powdered color of a mineral? Volcanoes of the Deep Sea focuses on one particular dive a plunge to a volcanic ridge located more than two miles down in the middle of the Atlantic. Repeat the earlier exercise using the Swamee-Jain approximation (equation below). B) increases in proportion to the distance Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley, Physiology Lab Test 1 (Lab 4 Electromyography). Body b. At what temperature is the gas most perfect? The connection with Ronas find was a revelation: the tiny ocean builders of this hexagonal pattern had survived mass extinctions and the march of evolution essentially unchanged in their behavior for tens of millions of years. e. That all minerals form beautiful, visible crystals in the right conditions. a. at a convergent plate boundary St. Helens is a low-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcano, and Hawaii has medium-to-high-silica, quietly erupting shield volcanoes. Reverse d. Atlantic Ocean, Red Sea, African Rift Valley B) San Andreas Fault A) Mid-ocean ridges a. Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. Evaluate Cydx+zdy+xdz\int_{C} y d x+z d y+x d zCydx+zdy+xdz on the given curve C between (0, 0, 0) and (6, 8, 5). Now oceanic crust and lithosphere are formed at ____. d. Ash flow Volcanoes of the Deep Sea takes the audience to the coast of Spain where a unique hexagonal fossil pattern is being recovered from the rugged cliffs by eminent German geologist and paleontologist Dr. Dolf Seilacher. B) Hot spots D) The mechanism he proposed for the movement of the continents. Name a common device that is used to accomplish each energy change: What is chemosynthesis? c. 50 million years If you wanted to quickly show your classmates the location of plate boundaries on the globe, you would show them __________. St. Helens was the most active of the Cascades volcanoes even before its big 1980 eruption, and the volcano has erupted many times since the big eruption. They have since been found in the Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. c. sand dunes, turbidity currents, and lagoons What was the original state? E) a continental-continental divergent, The Red Sea is an example of ________ plate boundary. A) John Tuzo Wilson Correct! What happened here? c. Because they taste really good and smell really good. c. The few minerals that can have multiple different crystal habits depending on formation. d. hot spot d. Vitreous/non-vitreous b. St. Helens is a volcano, but Hawaii doesn't have any volcanoes, and never has. Small pieces thrown through the air, and frozen "waterfalls" of lava that flowed quietly before freezing. b. no plate boundaries e. When the same mineral appears in different metamorphic facies. A) can be found at latitudes above 60 D) a continental-continental convergent b. Topographic expression e. Logarithmic Scale, How do we determine the location of an earthquake? Poisonous Gardens. and more. The first hydrothermal vents were discovered along the Galapagos rift in1977. A) subduction zones D=0.66[ks1.25(ghfLQ2)4.75+vQ9.4(ghfL)5.2]0.04. C) an oceanic transform e. Ultrafelsic, What is the name of a volcanic hazard composed of hot gases and lapilli that runs downhill at tremendous speed (perhaps > 100 mph!)? B) decreased; decreased Like the tubeworms, the clams live in a symbiotic relationship with bacteria. a. . List the four characteristics shared by all mammals. Alfred Wegener's continental drift hypothesis received much hostile criticism and ridicule from the scientific community because of which of the following? Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the lateral motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? Over the past 20 years, new species have been discovered at the average rate of approximately one every week and a half. C) Panamerica b. Epoch Dikes and sills, -Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material b. grain size, composition Where the direct seismic waves combine with the waves reflecting from the earth's core b. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: Blu-ray 45 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $4198 Blu-ray from $34.28 DVD $16.35 Multi-Format $41.98 Multi-Format January 12, 2010 1 $41.98 $41.98 $4.11 Customers who viewed this item also viewed Product Description e. composition, roundness, Which property of water is most useful to mechanical weathering? b. Cinder flow e. All of the above are correct. Alvin, una sonda mecanizada de aguas profundas, realiza un viaje a unos 12,000 pies bajo el agua. following represents the correct sequence from initial stage to more advanced stages? Coral atolls ____________. One of the keys to getting the film right was lighting no surprise, given that the deep ocean is pitch black. Deep ocean hydrothermal vent communities represent the last true frontier on Earth, she says, and they offer a unique opportunity for educators to engage students and the public in an oasis of interdisciplinary topics: biology, geology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, science communication, deep ocean film technology and more., While Stephen Low has always tried to do the impossible with his films, hes also always been about much more than just thrills and chills. C) being subducted beneath the North American plate d. Streak e. All of the above are correct. Bring caffeine up beneath the Capitol Building to stir up trouble in Congress. "Volcanoes of the Deep Sea" is a giant screen-science adventure that will plunge audiences into the deep ocean for an unprecedented experience of this vast and little-explored dimension of our planet. d. hot spot. Rona recalls an excited Seilacher telling him the discovery on the ocean floor was virtually identical to the fossil form Paleodictyon that he had described seeing in ancient sediments. Trapped in layers of ancient sedimented seafloor, the fossils had, over millions of years, been thrust up on a section of Spanish seacoast. Red Sea, African Rift Valley, Atlantic Ocean a. felsic With no mouth or digestive system, they survive in a symbiotic relationship with the bacteria living within them. The temperature below which magnetic material can retain a permanent magnetization is called the _____. d. Phosphates Williams recalls a particularly memorable dive: As we flew forward Bill kept saying, Dont stop. As the film reveals, the fossil is the key to a strange mystery that lies thousands of miles away and miles below the surface of the sea. Volcanoes of the Deep Original broadcast: March 30, 1999 Deep-Sea Vents and Life's Origins Travel in this Teachers' Domain video segment (3m 30s) to the rich ecosystems at the seafloor near. B) Distribution of earthquakes D) The downgoing slab takes water and other things along, which lower the melting point down there enough to make melt that feeds the volcanoes. Plants use energy from sunlight to manufacture complex carbohydrates, which are transferred to other creatures when they eat the plants (and to animals that, in turn, eat the creatures that eat the plants). Biologist and Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director Richard Lutz did a Pacific dive in 1991 at 9N, a site that had clearly just experienced a catastrophic volcanic eruption. a. a. the distribution of earthquakes over a few years, Along __________ plate boundaries, adjacent plates move apart. d. continental-continental B) crust; lithosphere d. Rock is metamorphosed due to decreasing temperature and declining pressure. a. convergent Giant Tubeworms: These awe-inspiring creatures are found in vent ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean. d. Heat is thermal energy; temperature is vibrational (kinetic) energy of atoms e. Base isolated steel. A) Transform a. b. isotopic annealing on the following code? But in these poisonous gardens, as filmmaker Low dubs them, live some of the most extraordinary creatures on the planet. a. b. wetland, estuary, and fjord d. Fossil succession c. Sulfides Oceanography show, produced especially for release in conjunction with Volcanoes of the Deep Sea.The episode, called 'Voyage to the Abyss,' features the story of9on, a jaw-dropping place that Dr. Richard Lutz, Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director, has visited almost every year since 1991 to observe vents growing and changing over time. The lack of light in the deep ocean also means that it is very cold down there; below about 200 meters (656 feet) depth, ocean waters have an average temperature of only 4C (39F). Which volcanic hazard is LEAST likely to cause injury or death? b. Richter Scale B) The correlation of rocks found in adjacent positions on matching continents. Here we are with all these lights and we can see twice as far as normal. Alexander Low, a producer on the project enthused that the footage exceeded the teams expectations. The dives also revealed new findings chronicled in National Geographic Magazine (February 2003 and October 2000) and American Scientist. b. Low-grade metamorphic a. b. intermediate Consider a water wave traveling across the surface of the ocean. Yes, there are. _______ volcano has steep flanks, symmetrical cone shapes, distinct craters, and a silica-rich magma that results in an explosive eruption style. A) San Andreas Fault D) Island arc Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. c. The rock cooled quickly on the surface A) is associated with deep focus earthquakes SELECT THREE THAT APPLY a. The communities that thrive in the extremes of vent habitats are seen as a possible model for how life might emerge and thrive on other worlds. E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The Gulf of California is an example of ________ plate boundary. E) being subducted beneath Japan, D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume, Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. b. oceanic-continental Mineral grains are cemented into solid rock This volcano was producing Boninite lavas - believed to be among the hottest erupting on Earth. St. Helens is a medium-to-high-silica, quietly erupting shield volcano, and Hawaii has low-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcanoes. e. Lateral continuity, The Precambrian represents what fraction of earth history? c. are generated at spreading centers b. cut into abyssal plains A) Convergent plate boundary B) Mendocino Fault E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The East Africa Rift Valleys are an example of ________ plate boundary. He says that he and Reeve worked so closely with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers. All continents fit together with the least number of overlaps and gaps when the continents are matched along ________. Surgical removal of the posterior pituitary in experimental animals results in clear symptoms of a hormone shortage, but they can be temporary. a. convergent A) Canary Islands Are there many different kinds of vents? E) lithosphere; asthenosphere, Moving from an oceanic ridge to an oceanic trench, the thickness of the lithosphere ________. Over 12,000 feet below the surface, the Alvin pilot carefully works the sub through eerie towers rising up from the ocean floor and black smoker vents spewing mineral-laden fluid superheated to hundreds of degrees. a. Atlantic (b) arsenic S B) Tethys Sea The rock surfaces near vents and the water around them are absolutely loaded with bacteria. If a planet's life forms were made up mostly of ammonia rather than water, what special survival problems might those life forms face? c. transform plate boundary Look at the picture above, from the coast of Olympic National Park. b. divergent By putting out listening devices called seismometers around the Earth, and listening to the waves from many earthquakes in many places, scientists can map the hotter regions, and find that towers of hot rock come up from way deep in the Earth in some places. c. transform plate boundaries The site they have mapped in the North Pacific is part of the longest geological structure on Earth, a deep sea mountain range over 46,000 miles long, known as the Mid-ocean Ridge System. a. eroded by turbidity currents a. Indian They crawl around the rock near vent openings, where the concentrations of bacteria are highest. Where the seismic energy of the earthquake is concentrated Which mineral group provides important sources of ores of copper, lead, and zinc, among others? a. convergent With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. Question: The volcanoes and deep valleys of east Africa are related to a: O a. continental rift along which parts of the African continent are beginning to slowly separate O b. transform fault aligned with the Red Sea carrying the Arabian and African blocks in opposite directions Oc. It was in the Mid-Atlantic in 1976 that Rutgers marine geologist Dr. Peter Rona first spied strange geometric patterns on the ocean floor. a. convergent plate boundaries A) a continental-continental convergent Normal a. cools as it moves away from ridges A) being thrust under Japan Volcanoes of the Deep Sea 50% Sinopsis 12,000 pies de profundidad, la vida est en erupcin. Instead, bacteria take energy from hydrogen sulfide and manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present in the seawater. Volcanoes of the deep sea Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hydrothermal vents, Chemosynthesis, 2 broad chemoautotrophs at hydrothermal vents and more. a. Oceanic crust. c. increases in age towards ridges Slow shield volcanoes fed by a long-lived hot spot below the Pacific lithospheric plate, Deep-oceanic trenches are most abundant around the rim of the ____ ocean basins, The ___ are a logical evolutionary analog of the african rift valleys ten million years from now, A typical rate of seafloor spreading in the Atlantic Ocean is, ___ first related the symmetrical magnetic patterns in seafloor basalts spreading at a mid-oceanic ridge, In the early part of the twentieth century ____ argued forcefully for continental drift, Which of the following statements apply to the asthenosphere but not the lithosphere, zone in the upper mantle that deforms by plastic flowage, Linear, magnetic patterns associated with mid-ocean ridges are configured as, normal and reversed magnetized strips roughly parallel to the ridge. b. The rock cooled slowly on the surface A) parallel to and symmetric about mid-ocean ridges. Assume that the pressure is 10 atm throughout. C)increased;increased c. along transform faults D) The oceans are much older than the continents. C) Aleutian Islands d. Era E) Andes Mountains, The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of ________ plate boundary. c. used as evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics What is the most common mineral formed by life? b. Lava flows B) Mid-ocean ridges 100-200 mm Volcanoes of the Deep Sea on Vimeo 43:44 Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Not Yet Rated 11 years ago More Alvaro Carpio Follow 46.4K 20 3 0 Share Leave the first comment: Add a new comment More from Vimeo Staff Picks Autoplay next video Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Alvaro Carpio Downfall rona fayad FF2 Jonathan Djob Nkondo 988 // Nazareth Steeple Films Not only are they big, but they grow fast, too up to 2.8 feet (85 centimetres) per year! If not, why not? E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The Peru Chile Trench is an example of ________ plate boundary. The research vessel Atlantis pulls out of the Azores. d. metamorphic Organize at least seven of your body's cell processes that require energy. What does this mean? The ecosystem is also a treasure of valuable metals including gold. The least explosive volcano with the lowest silica content and lowest volatile content is a ______. C) Frederick Vine c. High-grade metamorphic The existence of an ecosystem based on chemosynthesis has overturned many assumptions about the nature of life in particular, the idea that sunlight is essential for life to thrive. Feedback: They are among the first species to arrive at new vents though how they get there is a mystery. e. Weakness, Regarding the Mohs Hardness Scale table, if a mineral scratches the copper penny but NOT the glass plate, then the hardness is around ____. It took nearly ten years to bring Volcanoes of the Deep Sea to the screen, but it was worth the wait to do it right. Where do igneous rocks with a fine-grained (aphanitic) texture form? Director of Photographer William Reeve took the first dive, and over the next 17 he and Low would alternate. For another, each one can be as large as a dinner plate. e. subduction zones, The volcanic island of Iceland formed at a hot spot located on a(n) _________. D) Mendocino Fault C) an oceanic-continental convergent Paleodictyon, ancient mystery of the deep. c. at the edges of the ocean basins Mechanism he proposed for the movement of the continents can be as large as dinner!: these awe-inspiring creatures are found in vent ecosystems in the Atlantic, Indian and Arctic.! Fit the pattern findings chronicled in National Geographic Magazine ( February 2003 October! Reeve worked so closely with the alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers the volcanic Island of Iceland at! Not fit the pattern, new species have been discovered at the picture above, from the community! 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