But when they see Him again, raised from the dead, then they will not ask Him anything (16:23), because they will not need to. So Jesus was tempering their enthusiasm. The Holy Spirit's main role to us is that of teacher. It is the cross which should shape our perspective (we should take up our cross daily). There is a realization and acknowledgement of diversities rather than uniformity regarding various New Testament theologies and rationales and forms of the Holy Spirit ministry. This is not the joy that the world seeks. The Holy Spirit reveals Gods thoughts, teaches, and guides believers into all truth. It requires some hard thinking to get through to the truths being expressed. Leon Morris, Reflections on the Gospel of John (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1988), vol. At the end of verse 17 Jesus says, "He abides with you and will be in you" (emphases added). 22 So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again, and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. Soon, they will weep and wail, while the world will rejoice. Ephesians 3:20 says He "is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us." This ministry of the spirit works on all who receive the gospel of Christ. The Spirits teaching comes from and glorifies the Lord Jesus (verses 3-4), just as our Lords teaching came from and glorified the Father (John 8:26, 40). He is the believers Helper ( John 14:26 ). Once having come to the cross by faith in Jesus Christ, we must always stay near the cross. We can understand what completely confused the disciples. They brought no certainty of divine help, and people were conscious that their efforts did not measure up. They thought they were losing Him, but in truth they were gaining Him. The next ministry that the Holy Spirit has with both unbelievers, as well as believers is that He has to convict all of us. God is gracious, both in what He reveals, and in what He conceals. His dying on the cross would not be the end of His existence. WebThe Holy Spirit's ministry in the Old Testament differs from his ministry in the New Testament not so much in kind as in degree. But they had learned that joy can be all-pervasive, so that it persists even in suffering (Rom. The Holy Spirit gives us the wisdom and discernment when we need it. The possession of the Holy Spirit by the believer was not permanent in every case. I would like to suggest that we often wish God would tell us all that He is doing, or is about to do, at the time we wish to know it. For three years Jesus had been teaching them the Father's truth, but they never understood much. WebFor the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third person of the Trinity, [1] a Triune God manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each person itself being God. As we read the things which Jesus told His disciples, it all makes sense to us. The house was exactly what we had hoped for. Jesus departure and subsequent return at the parousia have already been treated, as also has his return by the Spirit; but so far Jesus has said nothing unambiguous about the three-day departure into death. D. A. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus, p. 158. Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, "Lord, what then has happened that You are going to disclose Yourself to us and not to the world?" Because of this we believe that you have come from God., 31 Jesus replied, Do you now believe? That happens when you yield every aspect of your life to the Spirit's control. As it is for a woman in childbirth, so it will be for the disciples. The difference in the New Testament is that the Holy Spirit now operates through the body of Christ and not just through some selected people. If they proclaimed the gospel without knowing that the world would not understand, they might have been crushed. In that hour of turmoil, they feared being left alone. 2023 Grace to You. No wonder the disciples could not yet grasp what Jesus was saying about the future. The NAB reflects the distinction in these verbs and their meaning by this rendering: In that day you will not question Me about anything. But they didnt understand a thing He was saying, as John makes very clear by the words of verses 29 and 30. They fall into the category of things that have been accomplished on our behalf without effort on our part. As we prayed and asked God for guidance, he has faithfully led us through the power and ministry of the Holy Spirit. We now can come to God directly, because of the Son: 19 Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the sanctuary by the blood of Jesus, 20 by the fresh and living way that he inaugurated for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near with a sincere heart in the full assurance that faith brings, because we have had our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed in pure water. When Jesus told the disciples to believe in Him just as they believed in the invisible God, He said He would send the Holy Spirit, who would remind them of His presence. While our Lords words will, in the future, be understood in all their particulars, they have a message for us now, in general. When I first studied John 14, I was puzzled about why in this context Jesus told the disciples that the world in general would not respond to the Holy Spirit. It is the cross which is the key to understanding all of the Bible, Old Testament or New. The point Jesus was making to Thaddaeus is that He would manifest Himself in a spiritual sense. The power is within youall you need to do is turn on the ignition switch! It is but another one of those improvements which the disciples are about to experience in the future, because of His going away. Joy is not the lack of want,85 but rather in having needs so great that only God can fill them, and then in seeing Him provide for us in response to our prayers. The birth of a child comes only through the pain of childbirth. The Holy Spirit ministers through spiritual gifts, ministries and operations (workings). To what period of time was Jesus referring by the expression, a little while? No wonder the veil was torn asunder when Jesus died on the cross (Matthew 27:51). It has not been removed because only in Christ is it taken away. The revelation which is promised is that truth which has come from the Father, to the Son, and through the Spirit. After a little while the world will no longer see Me, but you will see Me; because I live, you will live also. They didnt want to admit their ignorance. By yielding yourself totally to the Word of God and letting it permeate your life, you'll be controlled by the Spirit's desires. We will never know the bewilderment and apprehension that they did, simply because our Lords words were a puzzle to them at that moment in time. Paul describes it this way: 16 Therefore we do not despair, but even if our physical body is wearing away, our inner person is being renewed day by day. Those who would turn us from the cross of Christ are false teachers, who should be avoided (see 1 Corinthians 1; Colossians 1 & 2). Nevertheless, while we are not apostles as these men were to become, we are His disciples, and thus this text applies to us as well. The house was exactly what we had hoped for. I do doubt that they grasped what His return to the Father was all about, and Im virtually certain they dont have a clue as to what He has just told them. We sent you an email. 13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. 14 He has destroyed what was against us, a certificate of indebtedness expressed in decrees opposed to us. First, the Holy Spirit does many things in the lives of believers. Notice that the Spirit is called "the Spirit of truth" in John 14:17. In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit was given selectively and temporarily to indwell certainly individuals for special ministries. In point of fact the disciples did pray to Jesus, so if this refers to prayer they did not fulfill it. He has taken it away by nailing it to the cross, 15 and disarming the rulers and authorities, he has made a public disgrace of them, triumphing over them by the cross (Colossians 2:1-15). They need only to teach, and not to be taught. Bible Verses and Scriptures About the Holy Spirit - Read what the Bible says about the Holy Spirit and discover popular scripture quotes about the Holy Spirit in the collection of Bible verses below. We can think of this ministry under two major headings: salvation and gifting. Notice what they are saying here. Just as Old Testament saints awaited the coming of the Messiah and the disciples looked forward to the departure of our Lord, so we wait for His final return and the consummation of all things. Web473 pisodes. The verb tell here is elsewhere (John 4:25) rendered explain by the NIV. In the New Testament He is also called that and the Spirit of Christ. I was on my way out of the church when Howard Prier, a highly respected elder, stopped me in the hallway. The New Testament repeats that truth a number of times. To understand the distinction is to get a grip on the basics of our faith. So it is with suffering and sorrow in the lives of our Lords disciples. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. In Old Testament times, we see the Holy Spirit coming upon certain people for a specific service, and then departing after it was accomplished (cf. The Holy Spirit would, in fact, work miraculously within the apostles to produce the inspired writings of the New Testamentbrand new revelation providing instruction for this new church age. After clicking 'Register', you will receive an email with a link to verify your account and to complete your registration. I confess, we turned on the air conditioning and lit a fire in the fireplace, just to try it out.) In Matthew 28:20 Christ says, "Lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age." WebThe Ministry of the Holy Spirit John 16:4b-15 Introduction. It was not that the early Christians had it easy. Jesus answered and said to him, "If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our abode with him. At that time, whatever they ask84 the Father in the name of the Son will be given to them. Jesus promises to reveal all truth to the apostles. Jeannette and I now looked upon that discussion and our delay in an entirely different light. 11 For if what was fading away came with glory, how much more has what remains come in glory. The fulfillment of Christ's promise came on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:4). And Epicureanism, with its pursuit of pleasure, denied that the gods had any concern for mortals in their troubleswe are left to do the best we can for ourselves. WebHow does the Holy Spirit work distinctly in the Old and New Testament? First, they speak of blessings which are future for the disciples, but which are present for us. Registered User
Think of how difficult it must have been for Noah to have spent many years of his life preparing an ark, when he may not have even seen rain up to this point in time. Jesus had been the disciples' helper for three years. The Holy Spirit would, in fact, work miraculously within the apostles to produce the inspired writings of the New Testamentbrand new revelation providing instruction for this new church age. (4) This interpretation fits best into the Farewell Discourse. It is also apparent that a number of the New Testament books were not written by one of these apostles, but by other New Testament apostles (e.g., Mark, Luke, Acts, Pauls Epistles). Jesus gave the disciples several key points related to the way in which He would disclose this new revelation: He took death and the fear and bondage it produces and defeated it on the cross (see Hebrews 2:14-15). Leon Morris therefore issues a sober warning: Believers should be very careful here, for from time to time through the history of the Christian church, people have arisen who have said that they had new revelations and they have led people astray. 3, p. 546. Jesus says that the Holy Spirit will convict the world in three areas, Sin, Righteousness and Judgment. He is just as much God as the Father or the Son and is co-equal and co-eternal with the Father and Son. 79 The verb here means ask a question rather than ask for something. In that day, once Jesus has risen from the dead and the Holy Spirit has been bequeathed, they will no longer need to ask the questions with which they ply Jesus and demonstrate their profound confusion. He who has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me; and he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will disclose Myself to him." The revelation which our Lord promises the apostles is not only from Christ, it is Christ-centered: He will glorify me, because he will receive from me what is mine and will tell it to you. Prior to receiving the Holy Spirit, the apostles were powerless to carry out Christ's unfinished work. What did He mean by saying He was going to the Father?82, Jesus overheard His disciples (although He would have known through His omniscience), and graciously began to explain His words to them, although they still didnt understand. The Father will personally attend to the prayers of Jesus disciples, because of His love for them, a love which is the same as His love for the Son (14:23; 17:26). They will experience great sorrow because of the death of Jesus, but they will see Him again, raised from the dead. We must recall that when John writes this Gospel, he writes in retrospect, looking back on the events he is describing with understanding. 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