Bose S, Bose A. Antimicrobial activity of Acanthus ilicifolius. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and material for making soap. Acanthus ebracteatus ilicifolius. Publication. 11.6.8 Acanthus ilicifolius. The medicinal value of mangrove plants is not extensively read. Acanthus ilicifolius L. (common names jeruju or holly-leaved Acanthus) is a member of the Acanthaceae (Velmani et al. Acanthus ilicifolius L. - ACANTHACEAE - Dicotyledon Common name : Sea holly Common name in Tamil : Mulli Common name in Telugu : Alchi, alisi Common name in Singhalese : Ikili, kattu-ikili. Acanthus ilicifolius Lour. 2.2 Common Names: English- Holy Mangrove Bengali - Harkuchkanta, Kentki Hindi- Hargoza ebracteatus (Vahl) Benoist, Dilivaria ebracteata (Vahl) Pers. Surrounding mangrove area is Disseminule a dehisced fruit, or an intact or entire fruit, or a seed. Scientific Name Common Name Page. General information about Acanthus ilicifolius (ACUIL) India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, China, Indochina (except Laos), Malesia (Malaya, Java, Lesser Sunda islands), New Guinea It is a gregarious, sparingly branched, evergreen shrub, 0.6-1.5 meters in height, common in the tidal swamps of creeks and rivers along . Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal community composition in three common mangrove plant species, namely, Acanthus ilicifolius, Excoecaria agallocha, and Rhizophora mucronata, from two sites in Goa, India, were investigated. 639 1753. Species: Acanthus ilicifolius. awareness and appreciation of the common mangroves found in the Philippines. Some of the samples sent in for identification are discussed below. **Acanthus ilicifolius var. xiamenensis has been combined with Acanthus ilicifolius in 2008 (Hou and Lu 2008). The common name of the plant is Holy Leaved Acanthus. It is found commonly in the east and west coasts, also found in Meghalaya and the Andamans. Leaf blades about 7.5-18.5 x 2.5-5 cm, holly-like (Ilex aquifolium) with about 4 or 5 major spine-tipped lobes on each side of the leaf blade with or without additional minor spine-tipped lobes. (Acanthaceae) a gregarious shrub, commonly found with mangroves along the coastal regions of India. Chinese Name: 老鼠簕. Diagnostic characters : Leaves are called mangrove thistle or sea holly with serrate margins, slightly lobed with sharp spines that is pale to yellow green and glossy. Common names of which are holy leaved acanthus, sea holly and holy mangrove. Acanthus xiamensis R.T.Zhang Unlike Acanthus ebracteatus, these leaflets remain attached throughout the life of the plant. The common name of the plant is Holy Leaved Acanthus. It also widely distributed in northern Australia. Medicinal Plants of East and Southeast Asia; Attributed Properties and Uses. Blooming from early to mid-summer, they rise well above a superb foliage mound of large, shiny, deeply-cut, dark green leaves. A. ilicifolius (sea holly) occurs in tropical Asia and Africa, through Malaya to Polynesia. English Name: Sea Holly. INTRODUCTION. Common name: Acanthus Family. Acanthus spinosus (Cultivated- USA) Acanthus spinosus L., Sp. Acanthus ilicifolius Linn., popularly known as "Harkach Kanta" belongs to the family Acanthaceae, has typical spinose margins on its evergreen leaves and stipular spines at stem nodes. Leaves opposite, lobed or toothed, each lobe and apex terminated by a spine. Harkucha kanta, Eng. Acanthus ilicifolius, Thespesia populnea, Salvadora persica, Ipomoea sps, Avicennia marina, Avicennia officinalis these mangroves species found in Maharashtra Nature Park [23]. Harikasa, Acanthus ilicifolius Harikasa is an erect or reclining shrub growing from 50 - 200cm tall. phii an associate. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in . Common name: spiny bear's-breeches . The Plant List Acanthus ilicifolius L. (Images by Satish Phadke (1,2) & Prasad Kumar Dash (3)) Acanthus leucostachyus Wall. Abstract. Common Name Salado Botanical Name Avicennia bicolor . 2011. • Acanthus ilicifolius L. Habit: Shrub. 1. ]. Common Name Holy Mangrove Botanical Name Acanthus ilicifolius . Acanthus ilicifolius Taxonomy ID: 328098 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid328098) current name The word 'ilicifolius' refers to holly-like leaves from the Latin word 'ilex'. Botanical Description. ; Acanthus spinulosus Host); . 2006.) In all three species variation in AM fungal spore density was observed. Acanthus ilicifolius L. Family: Acanthaceae Acanthus ilicifolius L., Species Plantarum Edn. Acanthus ilicifolius Linn, popularly known as "Harkach Kanta" belongs to the family Acanthaceae, has typical spinose margins on its evergreen leaves and stipular spines at stem nodes. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Common name: Hargoja. It is a vine shrub or tall herb, up to 1.5 m high, scarcely woody, bushy, with very dense growth. KEY WORDS: Anatomy, medicinal plant, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthaceae, mangroves. Acanthus ilicifolius Linn is a spiny herb found in tropical regions of Asia. Crushed and roasted, they are used as a depurative by people with boils [. This review article attempts to emphasize the medicinal value of a mangrove plant, Acanthus ilicifolius Linn, common names of which are holy leaved acanthus, sea holly and holy mangroves, located in southeast coast of India. Acanthus ilicifolius- Chulli, Chullikandal, Chakkaramullu, Chakkaramulli, Mendli, Moranna, Muthalamookku, Payinjachulli-plant ₹ 899.00 The common name of the plant is holy leaved Acanthus [1]. These mangroves belonging to the Acanthaceae family are 1.5 m tall vines that grow densely in the tropical regions of Asia and Africa ( Naidu and Varahalarao, 2010 ). 6 species A. ilicifolius and A. leucostachyus are extremely medicinal . 2 Acanthus ilicifolius (AI) Common Name: Dalwari baligtad Family Name: Acanthaceae IUCN Status: Least concern These are low, sprawling shrubs with thick, stiff stems and spiny nodes. Shrubby species with single or branched stems, glabrous or slightly pubescent. 2016; Ragavan et al. Geographical Distributions. Tall herbaceous plant differering from A. mollis in deeply pinnatifid leaves with spinose teeth, bracts and calyx teeth with . 2008; 70:821-3. Acanthus ebracteatus is endemic in Southeast Asia and is seen more in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, but less found in Indonesia. The genus Acanthus L. has almost 300 species in tropical Asia and Africa with a centre of diversity in the Mediterranean but only three species is considered as mangroves, viz., Acanthus ilicifolius L., A. ebracteatus Vahl. typica (L.) Domin Dilivaria ilicifolia (L.) Juss. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The whole plant is boiled in fresh water, and the patient drinks the solution instead of water, half a glass at a time, until the signs and symptoms disappear. Acanthus Species Acanthus ilicifolius L. Common name (s) Mangrove-holly Holly mangrove Holly-leaf mangrove Holy Mangrove Spiny holly mangrove View all / Edit IUCN Red List LC Least Concern Population trend: Unknown Additional information endemia.nc uses.plantnet-project.org (PROSEA) www.gbif.org Acanthus ilicifolius L. Phenology Linear Logarithmic Author. In tamil it is . Acanthus ilicifolius, also known as sea holly, holly mangrove, or holly-leaved acanthus, are traditionally used in Indian and Chinese medicine. The It is a shrub easily distinguished by its spiny stems and leaves. The white flowers are borne on upright flowering shoots that are 8-15 cm tall. Twigs with 2-4 axillary spines at each leaf node, each spine about 5-7 mm long. It was the strongest and most destructive typhoon the country has experienced in recent . **Acanthus ilicifolius var. Magnoliopsida. The generic name derives from the Greek term ἄκανθος ( akanthos) for Acanthus mollis, a plant that was commonly imitated in Corinthian capitals. A monumental work, detailing the traditional medicinal uses of plants from the region. 2007-02-28 05:21 AM -0500 TIL. The genus comprises herbaceous perennial plants, rarely subshrubs, with spiny leaves and flower spikes bearing white or purplish flowers. Also during this period, 134 specimens were added to the herbarium. This review article attempts to emphasize the medicinal value of a mangrove plant, Acanthus ilicifolius Linn. It is listed as 'vulnerable' in the wild as it is not as common as the other two species. Common names of which are holy leaved acanthus, sea holly and holy mangrove. The major lateral veins extend to the margins of the leaf blade and then beyond the margins as spines about 2-3 mm long. Stem: Not woody, green in colour with speckles and a pair of spines at the leaf angles. Holy leaved acanthus. xiamenensis (R.T.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu (Deng et al. Hindi: • {har-kuky-kaaN~Ta} for {hka.ra (ré)} -- Nagathein Sanskrit. Common Names: Holly-leaved acanthus, Kaya-chon, Kha-yar, Kha-yar-chon, Sea holly. 0% remaining 50,000 Trees planted; 50,000 Trees to be planted; A. ebracteatus is one of the mangrove herbs of the family Acanthaceae. Leaves lanceolate with serrated margins armed with spines. True mangroves can be further divided into major compo-nents(boldblackinFig.1),thatis,speciesthatcanformpure stands, and minor components (bold light gray in Fig. subinteger Nees Acanthus ilicifolius var. Three species of Acanthus were recorded in the mangroves of South China, including Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl, Acanthus ebracteatus var. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Clemátide. The foliage is so handsome that Greek artists carved the elegant . 1578. Common Name: Diliuario Family Name: ACANTHACEAE Scientific Name: Acanthus ilicifolius Order: LAMIALES Characteristics of the Species Leaf: Flower: Fruits: Compositio n: Simple Type/kind Cyme cyllindrical Type/kind Capsule Shape: Linear Petal: Present Shape Egg shape Base: Acute Sepal: Present Color: Light green Apex: Cuspidate Shape: Horn shape . (Syn: Acanthus caroli-alexandri Hausskn. Angiosperm. Sr. No. It is a gregarious, sparingly branched, evergreen shrub, 0.6-1.5 meters in height. The common names of Acanthus ilicifolius are Beng. Projects: China, IPCN, WBN db Common Names: lao shu le (pinyin, China) Flora of China Editorial Committee. Common Name: Flowering branch. Projects: China, IPCN, WBN db Common Names: lao shu le (pinyin, China) Flora of China Editorial Committee. Taxonomy and distribution of species of the genusAcanthus (Acanthaceae) in mangroves of the . Fruits . - Avicennia officinalis or A. alba is used for thrush in children. Scientific Name: Acanthus Ilicifolius L: Family: Acanthaceae : Common Name: Sea Holly +-Traditional Uses Click to collapse. Its 4-seeded fruits are slightly flattened, ovoid, shiny green, and 2-3 cm long. Number of species 3450. 1. Taxonomy Common Name: Holy Mangrove Habitat and Ecology: It commonly grows on the river banks or tidal canal sides or low swampy areas in the mangrove forests and its vicinity. Ragavan P, Saxena A, Mohan PM, Jayaraj RSC, Ravichandran K. 2015. Contents 1 Uses Fruits are 2.5-3 cm long, nut-like, with seeds that measure 10 mm. Note these leaves, growing in deeper shade, are free of prickles . Botanical name: Synonyms: Family: Common name: Acanthus ilicifolius : Acanthaceae : Sea Holly: Acanthus mollis : Acanthus niger, Acanthus latifolius, Acanthus longifolius The stem is thick, and green, purple, or colors in-between, . Leaves This chapter introduces 19 species of medicinal plants in 2 families, mainly including Sesamum indicum of Pedaliaceae, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthus mollis, Andrographis paniculata, Asystasiella neesiana, Barleria cristata, Clinacanthus nutans, Justicia adhatoda, Justicia gendarussa, Justicia championii, Justicia procumbens, Justicia ventricosa, Peristrophe bivalves, Peristrophe . Acanthus ilicifolius Linn., popularly known as "Harkach Kanta" belongs to the family Acanthaceae, has typical spinose margins on its evergreen leaves and stipular spines at stem nodes. and Acanthus ilicifolius L. However, Acanthus ebracteatus var. Holy leaved acanthus. Acanthus ilicifolius Name Synonyms Acanthus doloar Blanco Acanthus doloarin Blanco Acanthus doloarius Blanco Acanthus ilicifolius subsp. Common Name Red Mangrove Botanical Name Rhizophora racemosa . INTRODUCTION Acanthus ilicifolius Linn. The species can tolerate high salinity by excreting salts through its leaves Seaward areas, Kunjimangalam English common name used in Myanmar • Agri.2000 -- Sea holly; Holly-leaved acanthus 2004:127-31. 2013, Super Typhoon Yolanda (International name: Haiyan) hit the Philippines. Botanical Name Common Name Family Habit; 1: Calotropis procera: Apple of Sodom: Asclepiadaceae: Terrestrial arid shrub: 2: Calotropis gigantea: Crown flower A genus of 22 species of herbaceous perennials or shrubs, usually with spiny foliage. Taxonomical Classification. Description: One of the most dominant mangrove species in Macao, usually found both in the margins and back mangroves. ex Nees (E. Himalaya to China (Yunnan) and Indo-China: Assam, Bangladesh, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO ) 53, 58, 59, 84, 85, 91, 200 Exotic A. mollis has leaves less deeply divided without spinose teeth, bracts and calyx teeth are are not spinose, calyx lobes hairy along margin In both A. montanus and A. spinosus (syn: A. spinosissimus) the leaf lobes and bracts are spinose. 5 Acrostichum aureum Local name: palaypay 5 . A. ilicifolius (sea holly) occurs in tropical Asia and Africa, through Malaya to Polynesia. Acanthus ilicifolius. Kingdom: Plantae - Plants It is based . Summary[] DescriptionAPI English: Acanthus ilicifolius (common names Holly-leaved acanthus, Sea Holly, and Holy Mangrove) is a species of plant in the genus Acanthus, native to India and Sri Lanka.Date 24 February 2013, 09:14:24 Source Own work Author Vengolis Camera location 11° 24â ² 15.4â ³ N, 75° 44â ² 50.85â ³ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth 11 . The scientific name of Clematis is the botanical name or formal name. Acanthus ilicifolius Family Acanthaceae Scientific Name Acanthus ilicifolius L. Acanthus ilicifolius L., Species Plantarum Edn. Kapil A, Sharma S, Wahidulla S. Leishmanicidal activity of 2-benzoxazolinone from Acanthus ilicifolius in vitro. Some authors regard Acanthus ebracteatus, Acanthus ilicifolius and Acanthus volubilis as one highly variable species (e.g. General information about Acanthus ilicifolius (ACUIL) India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, China, Indochina (except Laos), Malesia (Malaya, Java, Lesser Sunda islands), New Guinea

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