4.2 Sources of abortion law 4.3 Overview of current abortion laws 4.4 Abortion and the constitution 4.4.1 Uganda and Zimbabwe 4.4.2 Swaziland and Kenya 4.5 Untested abortion laws 4.6 Linking abortion laws with unsafe abortion 4.7 Abortions laws as barriers SECTION V APPLYING HUMAN RIGHTS TO FRAME, INTERPRET AND APPLY DOMESTIC ABORTION LAWS 5.1 . EMA's Medical Ethics for Doctors in Ethiopia XII: Abortion. Ethiopia 2014. association between unmet need for family planning and induced abortion for all countries of SSA with available data, testing two different estimators of total abortion rate. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Khadija, 29, was a domestic worker in Bahrain when she was raped in circumstances she preferred not to replay. 2005 revised law Abortion still in penal code but permitted in cases of: . An estimated 620,300 induced abortions were performed in Ethiopia in 2014. Unsafe abortion is a major public health problem in Ghana; despite its liberal abortion law, access to safe, legal abortion in public health facilities is limited. After decades battling high maternal death rates - at least a third of which were due to botched abortions - Ethiopia took a stand: it prioritized newborn and maternal health, and in 2005 it relaxed its abortion law in an effort to save women's lives. This corresponds to an annual rate of 28 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-49, an increase from 22 per 1,000 in 2008. Technical and procedural guidelines for safe abortion services in Ethiopia 2014 (page 25) Midwife/nurse-midwife. Article 55: An abortion is justified only when it is performed for the purpose of saving the endangered life or health of a woman. Ethiopia relaxed its abortion law to reduce maternal deaths. M. A. Thesis, University of Amsterdam. 8 Access to second-trimester abortions is severely limited and only . Abrham Yohannes. 10 years of legal abortion in Ethiopia APHA Nov 2014 Author: Nicole Crews Created Date: 12/8/2014 4:05:08 PM . More than half, 53% of abortions in Ethiopia took place in a health facility in 2014, compared with only 27% in 2008. The share of abortion services provided by midlevel health workers increased . Ethiopia has shown considerable success in decreasing abortion-related mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), complications arising from illegal abortions are now the second leading causes of death after tuberculosis for young women in Ethiopia. Minors' awareness about the new abortion law and access to safe abortion services in Ethiopia; The case of marie stops international Ethiopia centers in Addis Ababa. Context: In Ethiopia, liberalization of the abortion law in 2005 led to changes in abortion services. . Studies in 2008 and 2014 show that abortion services in Ethiopia have undergone rapid expansion and improvement since the introduction of the law in 2005, as assessed by the standards of the well-established 'safe abortion care' and 'emergency obstetric care' frameworks [11, 12]. Gebrehiwot Y et al., Changes in morbidity and abortion care in Ethiopia after legal reform: national results from 2008 & 2014, International . Safe abortion is allowed by law in Ethiopia if pregnancy is resulted from rape. Beyene, Y. The incidence of abortion in Ethiopia: Current levels and trends Abstract: In 2005, the Ethiopian Parliament amended the penal code to allow abortion in cases of . Methods: Prospective abortion-related morbidity data were collected on symptoms and treatment of 2,925 women seeking PAC in 369 health facilities over 30 days. The approach Abortion is a simple health care intervention that can be effectively managed by a wide range of health workers using medication or a surgical procedure. Decade of progress providing safe abortion services in Ethiopia: Results of national assessments in 2008 and 2014 To reduce deaths and disabilities from unsafe abortion, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law in 2005 to allow safe abortion under certain conditions. the penal code on abortion in 2005. The new study, A decade of progress providing safe abortion […] •2005 abortion law reform. It is important to examine how levels and types of abortion care-i.e., legal abortion and treatment of abortion complications-changed over time. Abortion incidence and morbidity in Ethiopia: An examination of the effects of the policy change between 2008-2014. (1992). Ethiopia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in the world (420 per 100,000 live births in 2013), and unsafe abortion continues to be one of the major causes. Photo: Dogs and music/Flickr. Technical and procedural guidelines for safe abortion services in Ethiopia 2014 (page 18) Doctor (specialty not specified) Yes. However, there is a lack of up-to-date and reliable information on induced abortion distribution and its determinant factors in the country. Abstract: Ethiopia, with a population of 95 million, is the second most populated country in Africa. 7, 20 However, eradication of morbidity from unsafe abortion has not yet been achieved. In 2005, the Ethiopian Abortion law was revised resulting in legalization of abortion in certain circumstances. August 08, 2014. 2014;24 Suppl(0 Suppl):15-28. Ethiopia's game-changing abortion law. efforts to implement the law and increase access to safe abortion care. Alemu, F. F. (2010). Unsafe abortion is one of the major medical and public health problems in developing countries including Ethiopia. After decades battling high maternal death rates - at least a third of which were due to botched abortions - Ethiopia took a stand: it prioritized newborn and maternal health, and . They. . The reform's goal was to reduce the country's high levels of maternal mortality that are due in significant part to unsafe abortion. CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP) — West Virginia lawmakers have introduced a bill to ban abortion after 15 weeks — a proposal nearly identical to the Mississippi law currently under review by 2016; 42 (3):111-120. doi: 10.1363/42e1816. Also published by IRIN. Except in cases where abortion was carried out to save the life of the woman, it was a punishable offense and criminalized women/providers, with whoever voluntarily caused a woman with child to . This law was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court on June 26, 2014. Ethiopia Second edition June 2014. . [ 1] Incidence of Abortion In 2014, an estimated 620,300 abortions were performed in Ethiopia. changing the law to improve access to safe abortion services , introduction of safe and effective methods like MVA and medication abortion , training of both high and mid . The abortion rate remains highest in Addis Ababa and the densely The pregnancy is a result of rape or incest ; or b. Abortion is illegal in Ethiopia except in cases where the mother's life is in danger, but illegal abortions are easy to obtain and widespread. In Ethiopia, the liberalization of the abortion law in 2005 and the establishment of technical guidelines have served as essential step in determining the practice of safe abortion services. This study aimed to measure how availability and utilization of safe . In this study we examine the experiences of abortion providers with the revised abortion law, including how they view and resolve perceived moral challenges. August 08, 2014. Abstract Background: This research provides a national description of abortion complications in Ethiopia in 2014, comparing them to a similar 2008 study. Nurses, midwives and health officers may undertake abortions by vacuum aspiration (up to 12 completed weeks of gestation) and medical abortions (up to 9 completed weeks of gestation). By Dalia Mortada. The new law has stipulated to improve access . By Dalia Mortada. That figure was consistent with the annual abortion rate of 28 abortions per 1,000 women, at least from 2008 to 2014. Background: Ethiopia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in the world (420 per 100,000 live births in 2013), and unsafe abortion continues to be one of the major causes. 2(1) Mizan Law Rev. . Ethiopia, in contrast to many other African countries, has a relatively liberal abortion law (see below), but this is not enough to secure young women access to safe abortion services. Background • In 2005, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law • Abortion can be performed legally in cases of: • Rape/incest • Woman has physical or mental disabilities • To preserve the life or physical health of the woman • Woman is a minor who is physically or mentally unprepared for childbirth • Since then, comprehensive safe abortion services have scaled up in the An estimated 620,300 induced abortions were performed in Ethiopia in 2014. Specific guidelines related to postabortion care (PAC) include the Standard Treatment Guidelines for General Hospital (2014) and the Technical and Procedural Guideline for Safe Abortion Care in Ethiopia (2014). A respondent's knowledge of the abortion law was determined and interpreted on the basis of its response to seven legal abortion conditions as per the law. ADDIS ABABA, 8 August 2014 (IRIN) - After decades battling high maternal death rates - at least a third of which were due to botched abortions - Ethiopia . Photo: Dogs and music/Flickr. An estimated 620,300 abortions were performed in Ethiopia in 2014 . Montana: 36 feet (11 m) fixed buffer zone and eight feet floating buffer zone. ABORTION LAW IN ETHIOPIA 11 England substantially liberalized its abortion laws in 1967 by allowing the range of justifications for therapeutic abortion to include almost any aspect of the pregnant woman's circumstances, including the impact on existing chil- dren.47 It is also believed that the reduced influence of . The seven sections of Proclamation 414 of Ethiopia's Criminal Code dealing with abortion — now referred to as the liberalization law — did not look all that permissive at first glance. Ethiopia 2014. In Zambia, adolescents have wider grounds for accessing safe abortions including circumstances when there is a risk to the life or health of existing children of the pregnant woman ( Zambian abortion law ). abortion law in Ethiopia was negotiated in a strongly anti-abortion cultural and religious environment [2] and, . Yes. Also published by IRIN. In Ethiopia, abortion is available for persons below 18, and 98% of adolescents accessed safe abortion care. The annual . The estimated incidence of induced abortion in Ethiopia, 2014: changes in the provision of services since 2008. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health . Yes. According to recent … The estimated incidence of induced abortion in Ethiopia, 2008. Stopping short of legalizing abortion, the new law . 2005 revised law Abortion still in penal code but permitted in cases of: . This factsheet shares the results of a national study by the Guttmacher Institute and Ipas, in collaboration with the Ethiopian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Ethiopian Public Health Association, and in conjunction with Ethiopia's Federal Ministry of Health. To reduce deaths and disabilities from unsafe abortion, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law in 2005 to allow safe abortion under certain conditions. from 898 in 2008 to 4,033 in 2014, and the proportion of abortion care provided in the public sector was esti-mated to have increased from 36 to 56% nationally [11]. Nearly a decade after abortion became legal in Ethiopia, women often still have trouble finding safe and affordable access. Apr 13, 2010 - Four years after the abortion law was liberalized, only a quarter of allabortions in Ethiopia occur in safe and legal settings. This study aimed to measure how availability and utilization of safe abortion services has changed in the last decade in Ethiopia, drawing on results from nationally representative health facility studies conducted in Ethiopia in 2008 and 2014 . After decades battling high maternal death rates - at least a third of which were due to botched abortions - Ethiopia took a stand: it prioritized newborn and maternal health, and . August 11, 2014 (Pic: Flickr) Ethiopia's game-changing abortion law (Pic: Flickr) After decades battling high maternal death rates - at least a third of which were due to botched abortions - Ethiopia took a stand: it prioritised newborn and maternal health, and in 2005 it relaxed its abortion law in an effort to save women's lives . Ethiopia has estimated the contribution of abortion to MMR in Ethiopia to be 6-9 %. Article 551 of the penal code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia allows termination of pregnancy under the following condition 1. This study was intended to assess induced abortion and associated factors in health facilities of Guraghe zone, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiopia relaxed its abortion law to reduce maternal deaths. To respond to the problem in an efficient way, Ethiopia had developed a comprehensive PAC approach in 1991. Abortion incidence between 1990 and 2014: global . The law was restored in August 2001 by a federal appeals court. According to the Federal Ministry of Health, an estimated 420,000 induced abortions occurred in 2016 out of 4.2 million pregnancies 1. To reduce deaths and disabilities from unsafe abortion, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law in 2005 to allow safe abortion under certain conditions. The third analytic paper uses regression discontinuity design to isolate the impact of change in the abortion law in Ethiopia in 2005 on the incidence of reported To reduce deaths and disabilities from unsafe abortion, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law in 2005 to allow safe abortion under certain conditions. Inside Ethiopia's Abortion Clinics. Thirty healthcare professionals involved in abortion provisions in Addis Ababa were interviewed. May 18, 2011. When continuance of the pregnancy endangers the health or life of the woman or the foetus. The current abortion law in Ethiopia allows abortion only under certain circumstances. Clandestine abortions are still common [ 5 ] and unintended pregnancy is one of the main reasons for girls to drop out of school [ 6 ]. Research done on 822 facilities from 82 key informants knowledgeable about abortion services in Ethiopia showed that approximately 620,300 abortions were procured in 2014. Several local governments in the United States have, at some time, also passed similar municipal ordinances: In 2014, we found that an estimated 620,296 induced abortions occurred in Ethiopia, resulting in a rate of 28 abortions per 1,000 women 15‐49 annually as compared to a rate of 22 in 2008. Knowledge about the current abortion law was considered as awareness of the presence and components of abortion law in Ethiopia. In 2014, abortion accounted for 6-9% of maternal mortality, a roughly three-quarters reduction from 2005 [5]. It also aimed to further broaden access to Abortion law in India Before 1999 (Indian Penal Code, 1860) Before 1971, abortion was criminalized under Section 312 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, describing it as intentionally "causing miscarriage". The annual abortion rate was 28 per 1,000 women aged 15-49, an increase from 22 per 1,000 in 2008, and was highest in urban areas (92 per 1,000 women in Addis Ababa, and 78 per 1,000 in the smaller urban areas of Dire Dawa and Harari).Between 2008 and 2014, the . Title: Ethiopia's Abortion Law in Amharic Author: jfine Created Date: 9/21/2012 1:30:54 PM But only 6.7% of the first year students knew this, which means that almost all of the students had poor knowledge to the current law, which is much lower than a study conducted in University of Buenos Aires, Argentina that is 52.2% (13). 10 years of legal abortion in Ethiopia APHA Nov 2014 Author: Nicole Crews Created Date: 12/8/2014 4:05:08 PM . Ethiopian journal of health sciences. In 2005, Ethiopia amended its abortion law, legalizing abortion among minors and in cases of rape, incest, fetal impairment, or maternal disability . Ethiopia (676 deaths/100,000 live births, or 30 percent of all deaths to women aged 15-49), and unsafe abortion continues to be one of its top three causes (CSA and ICF 2012).3 Interna tionally, safe abortion services are recognized as reducing maternal mortality, and liberalized abortion laws are associated with reduced mortality resulting . Although the new Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia maintains the legal prohibition of abortion, it stipulates that abortion is allowed by law in the following circumstances: When the pregnancy results from rape or incest. supplies, use, and high rates of sexual violence, the restrictive law compelled many Ethiopian women to seek out the services of unskilled, back-street abortion providers [12,13]. Methods: Between December 2013 and May 2014, data were collected on symptoms, procedures and . A new Ipas study shows Ethiopia has greatly improved the availability of safe abortion care throughout the country—a significant accomplishment since the abortion law was liberalized in 2005 and a strong testament to the Ministry of Health's commitment to advancing women's reproductive health and rights. Ethiopia's 2005 abortion law improved access to legal abortion. PubMed PMID: 25489180. Results: Socio-demographic characteristics of women seeking PAC changed in 2014 . 249 30.6 221 27.2 343 42.2 Safe abortion is allowed by law in Ethiopia if pregnancy is resulted from incest 194 23.9 229 28.2 390 48.0 Safe abortion allowed by law in Ethiopia if pregnancy causes danger for the health or life of the woman. liberally interpreted in Ethiopia, abortion-related complications were high in 2008, and estimated to impact more than 58,000 women who sought treatment in a health facility, and tens of thousands more who did not seek care, in that year alone 7. Nurses, midwives and health officers may undertake abortions by vacuum aspiration (up to 12 completed weeks of gestation) and medical abortions (up to 9 completed weeks of gestation). The estimated incidence of induced abortion in Ethiopia, 2014: changes in the provision of services since 2008, International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2016, doi: 10.1363/42e1816. Ethiopia's game-changing abortion law. In the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, a medical abortion can also be safely self-managed by the pregnant person outside of a health care facility (e.g., at home), in whole or in part. Abortion law in Ethiopia: A comparative analysis - Ethiopian Legal Brief. An estimated 620,000 abortions were performed in 2014 . February 16, 2020. Since reform of the Ethiopian abortion law took effect in 2006, abortion can be performed legally in Termination of pregnancy by a recognized medical institution within the period permitted by the profession is not punishable where: a. Transcripts were analyzed using systematic text condensation, a qualitative . Medical interns are the future physicians who will encounter many women in need of safe abortion in their career. Interna- tional Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 25, 599-610. In 2014 we repeated the . •2005 abortion law reform. existing laws that protect reproductive rights, such as family health law and laws relating to traditional RH practices. Induced Abortion and Postabortion Care in Ethiopia. Efforts to introduce and scale-up safe legal abortion have been led by the Ethiopian Ministry of Health, with contributions from several . Since liberalization of Ethiopia's abortion law in 2005, thousands of health-care providers have been trained and hundreds of thousands of women have received high-quality legal abortion services.

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