Lamiaceae (formerly Labiatae) receives a lot of interest, as many members of the family possess high economic and other useful qualities. Pogostemon heyneanus is used in perfumery. Dalphinium ajacis , Nigella sativa) and as drug plants e.g. This is a difficult family for the student. Achillea millefolium or yarrow is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Maqbool MA, 1992. list of economically important members of the family Lamiaceae. 1. Synonyms: Chloanthaceae APNI*. Salvias are among the few genera with only 2 stamens, and the upper anther is usually Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Laminaceae is easily identified by having four-sided square stems, opposite simple leaves, aromatic oils, and bilabiate leaves. Yarrows can be planted to combat soil … Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Uses ... though several other types which differ in leaf shape and aroma are of commercial importance in the fresh market industry (i.e. The Lamiaceae Family: An Overview provides information on the ethnobotanical, chemical diversity, pharmacological activities and commercial importance of over 100 Himalayan Lamiaceae species belonging to Nepeta, Ocimum, Mentha, Elsholtzia, Ajuga, Origanum, Thymus, Hyssopus, Calamintha, Plectranthus, Coleus, Perilla, Pogostemon, Salvia, … Flowersbisexual, zygomorphic. The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. cells. Nematode pests of economic importance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific Region. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. Lamiaceae is the sixth largest angiosperm family and contains over 7000 species that are divided ... and some species are of economic importance. These are present in the Lamiaceae. Oil yielding plant - Soybean oil, ground but oil is extracted from some plants of the family. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. [i] Inflorescences are often spikes or heads at the top of stems, with whorls of… Their fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals. The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. This family is commonly known as Lily family. The Lamiaceae species are important for their antimicrobial properties which are used in research of antimicrobial Introduction. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Aromatic plants are rich in essential oils and are mainly found in the Mediterranean region, where the production of such oils is a profitable source of ecological and economic development. Herbswith square stems andaromatic oils. are... 2. Lamiaceae family are known for their essential oils [9]. … Polyploidy. Also the Lamiaceae taxa have a significant role and are applied as infusion of the aerial parts or as powder ABSTRACT Many of the plants from the Lamiaceae family have been traditionally used as medicine all over the world. Economic Importance ... third in food production. Stem: Erect, branched, quadrangular, somewhat woody, solid, branches covered with soft hairs. The plant family Labiatae (Lamiaceae) is known for its fine medicinal and aromatic herbs like lavender, mint, oregano, sage and thyme and is a rich source of essential oils for the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a wide variety of plants with biological and medical applications. Asia and Pacific Plant Protection Commission, Technical Document No. The oregano plant ( Origanum vulgare) is a member of the Lamiaceae family, which 6,900 - 7,200 species of flowering species spread out over 236 genera. Lamiaceae family has great importance in the economic scenario, especially in the gastronomic sector, in which they are used as culinary herbs. Description: Tectona grandis is a large, deciduous tree. ... Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) – characters , importance , … Economic Importance; Crops: aromatic herbs for cooking Mentha, mint Ocinum, basil Origanum, oregano Pogostemon, patchouli Rosmarinus, rosemary Salvia, sage Thymus, thyme: Ornamentals: many garden ornamentals Coleus, (common houseplant) Weedy and pest species: Lamium, dead-nettle Prunella, self-heal 6. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, … To key genera in the Lamiaceae, you’ll need to see how the stamens relate to the upper lip, count the number of stamens, look at details of the sepals, and more • This survey starts with the all-important genus Salvia (sage), which has 800 species worldwide. ex Benth.) Jammu and Kashmir. Family Lamiaceae The family Lamiaceae is the largest of the order Lamiales, an order that includes between 20 and 30 families. It is commonly called Mint family. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. In India it is represented by 400 species. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: The members of this family are distributed throughout the world. Medicinal plant. Characteristics and economic importance of family Liliaceae. Pl. Origanum contains several species commonly used as spices and tea for medicinal purposes, and is one of the most commercially important genera within the family Lamiaceae. 1. The Lamiaceae are distinctive in being herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually 4-sided stems, opposite [or whorled] leaves, a verticillaster or thyrse inflorescence [flowers solitary and axillary in some], and zygomorphic [rarely actinomorphic], usually bilabiate flowers having a superior ovary, often deeply 4-lobed (by formation of “false … With 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the mint family ( Lamiaceae) is one of the major angiosperm families. 140/1991. This family contain. Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. Oregano plants can reach up to 31 - 39 inches (0.8 - 1 m) and have thin but hardy stems with oval, dark green leaves and white or purple flowers. The Magnoliaceae (/ m æ ɡ ˌ n oʊ l i ˈ eɪ s i i /) are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales.It consists of two subfamilies: Magnolioideae, of which Magnolia is the best-known genus, and Liriodendroidae, a monogeneric subfamily, of which Liriodendron (tulip trees) is the only genus.. Other plants of culinary importance are olives and jasmine (both from the Oleaceae family). Oil yielding plant - Soybean oil, ground but oil is extracted from some plants of the family. There are about 230 Genera and about 7000 species. The Lamiaceae family is one of the most important plant families that includes many species that people use for various purposes in their daily life. Spach (Ocimeae) is a genus of family Lamiaceae with about 100 species [].It is distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical Asia, with the center of species diversity (c. 70 %) in the Hengduan mountain region of south-west China.It includes shrubs, subshrubs and perennial herbs with paniculate inflorescence composed of many … The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or … Lamiaceae. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, is the largest family of the order Lamiales and also known as mint family. Origanum contains several species commonly used as spices and tea for medicinal purposes, and is one of the most commercially important genera within the family Lamiaceae. Fibre yielding plant. 1. The fleshy fruits of Phyllanthus emblica (Gooseberry) are rich in vitamin C. The fruit is edible and pickled. This family has great importance due to its economic value [1]. Within the Lamiaceae family, different species can have different types, distribution, morphology, and density of glandular trichomes, which could be of important taxonomic value (El-Gazzar and Watson, 1970), such as having both peltate and capitate trichomes, or with only either peltate or Lamiaceae – Mint A large, cosmopolitan family, most Mints are perennial or annual herbs, although some woody species do occur (rosemary, lavender, sage, oregano). -Economic importance: Economically most important family; it includes the cereal crops wheat, rice, barley, corn (Zea mays), oats (Avena sativa), rye, Sorghum, and millets. Some plants are used in medicine, such as, Ocimum, Leucas, Leonurus, Anisomeles, Hyptis, etc. ... Studies on the genus Ocimum: Cytogenetics, breeding and production of new strains of economic importance. The Lamiaceae family is one of the biggest plant families among flowering plants, consisting of 236 genera with a coverage of more than 7,000 species (Khoury et al., 2016). Medicinal plants: Most of the plants of this family have medicinal importance. In addition, the leaves are the most used part (38%). Mentha species, one of the world’s oldest and most popular herbs, are widely used in cooking, in cosmetics, and as alternative or complementary therapy, mainly for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders like flatulence, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, … Lamiaceae is one of the most important families in the production of essential oils with antioxidants and antimicrobial properties. Some species of the family (e.g., lavender, basil, mint, oregano and thyme) are cultivated due to the high demand for medicines and food from individual species [ 101 ]. 2. The study of economics not only expands the skills required to understand multifaceted markets but also comes left with sturdy analytical and problem–solving skills and with additional business expertise necessary to be successful in the … The most important species in the family is sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), which The economic importance of the plants belonging to the Liliaceae family are: Source of Medicine -Aloe vera, Smilax and Colchicine. Marjoram is used worldwide as a spice and crude drug and possesses high antioxidant and anticancer properties (Rameilah 2009). Species of Lamiaceae are of wide economic importance as sources of wood (e.g., Tectona grandis L. f.), landscape They are widely used in Quantitative measurement of radical scavenging properties traditional systems of medicine and horticulture. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. The tuberous root of Manihot esculenta (tapioca) is rich in starch and forms valuable food stuff. Classification. Mentha is the most important genus in the Lamiaceae family because of high economic value, genetic and chemical diversity. The Lamiaceae is undoubtedly an important plant family, having a rich history of use that spans the globe with many species being used in folk medicine and modern industries alike. This family is also famous for the presence of diterpenoids among its members. Economic Utility is presented in an alphabetical order. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e (y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Food plants. Lamiaceae. Furthermore, the infusion was the major mode of preparation (66%). 3. (Figure 1). DPPH scavenging test The plants grouped in Lamiaceae are important and many are of great economic importance. 3. 1. 3. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; … Economic importance of Tectona grandis. Sweet basil is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum of the family Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint family) and is the most economically important among all Ocimum spp. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. The plant family Labiatae (Lamiaceae) is known for its fine medicinal and aromatic herbs like lavender, mint, oregano, sage and thyme and is a rich source of essential oils for the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Leaves opposite or whorled, simple. Leaves opposite, mostly decussate or sometimes whorled, usually simple; stipules absent. Some plants of economic importance other than culinary purposes are ash and teak (a valuable hardwood in the Lamiaceae family), as well as vervains (medicinal plants in the Verbenaceae family). The family is related to the Verbenaceae and to the Boraginaceae, also to the Scrophulariaceae and Acanthaceae. Economic importance: Solanum tuberosum, melongena, Capsicum annum, Lycopersicum esculentum etc. The Lamiaceae family has great economic value, as it contains several horticultural species, most of which are used as culinary herbs like salvia, rosemary, ocimum, mint, Leonotis, etc. The following is a list of some of the economically important species in the family, ordered alphabetically by common name. It includes major (L. & Tectona L.f.) and minor Gmelina (Teijsmanniodendron Koord. Hence this family is considered as economically important. Abstract: Plectranthus spp (Lamiaceae) are plants of economic importance because they are sources of aromatic essential oils and are also cultivated and several species of this genus are used as folk medicines. The Apiaceae is synonym of. Economic Importance of Apiaceae. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales.Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Unlike most angiosperms, whose flower parts are in whorls (rings), … Description of some important plants in semi-technical language: Habit: A perennial herb with typical aromatic smell. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. If you find any mis-identification, pl. In antiquity, yarrow was known as herbal militaris, for its use in staunching the flow of blood from wounds. The grass family (Gramineae or Poaceae) is economically and ecologically the most important of the families of flowering plants; members of the family such as maize, wheat, and rice provide about half of the caloric consumption of humanity. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE of Euphorbiaceae. ... M. spicata, M. citrata etc. 2. Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand. The Lamiaceae (Mint Family) is of major ecological and economic importance in Southeast Asia. The leaves have serrated edges, and are 80–100 mm long by 40–60 mm wide. The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 6900–7200 species. This family represented by about 400 species in world wide distribution. Dye yielding plant - Dyes like indigo and haematoxylin is also derived from the plants. Most of species belongs to this family are shrubby and herbaceous, trees extremely rare. Owing to its economic and biological significance and to the difficult identification based on morphological characters of several of its taxa, the Labiatae family is an ideal case for developing DNA barcodes. Research Highlights: This is the first review of existing knowledge on the Lamiaceae taxa of Greece, considering their distribution patterns and their linkage to the ecosystem services they may provide. Background and Objectives: While nature-based solutions are sought in many fields, the Lamiaceae family is well-known as an important ecosystem ... Lamiaceae family is well-known as an important ecosystem services provider. The genus Mentha L. (Lamiaceae) is distributed all over the world and can be found in many environments. The Burseraceae are also known as the torchwood family, the frankincense and myrrh family, or simply the incense tree family.The family includes both … Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Besides its great economic importance, the Labiatae family contributes significantly to the endemic flora of Greece and Turkey. It is also an important herbal family which comprises a wide array of plants with biological and medical applications (Uritu et al., 2018). Mentha piperita yields menthol, Thymus vulgaris yields thymol. The economic importance of the plants belonging to the Liliaceae family are: Source of Medicine -Aloe vera, Smilax and Colchicine. Ornamental Plants -Lilium, tulips, Gloriosa and Ruscus. Source of food (or) Vegetables-Asparagus. This family includes 375 genera and about 3200 species. 2. It is a cosmopolitan family with many well-known members of horticultural and economic importance such as … The Lamiaceae is a large and showing natural distribution family. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. The 4-angled stem, fragrant oil, 4-lobed ovary, the solitary ovules, and the basal style are distinctive. Leaf: Simple, opposite, short … The very large leaves are shiny above, hairy below. Ornamental Plants -Lilium, tulips, Gloriosa and Ruscus. The general characteristic and economic importance of family apiaceae. 4.6 Lamiaceae. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. Economic Importance :Mostly used as ornaments (e.g. Most of vitamin C is extracted from these fruits. rinus officinalis L.) are among the most important members of the Lamiaceae family. Economic importance: source of aromatic oils (terpenoids), manyornamentals and … The Lamiaceae (mint family) are a large family of flowering plants with a high degree of chemical diversity. Vegetable yielding plants. It also includes sugarcane (Saccharum ofcinale) and a number of turf, forage and ornamental grasses. Lavender-oil is obtained from Lavendula vera. Family Lamiaceae. Mar'enko AY, 1989. Flowers small, mauve to white and arranged in large, flowering heads. The fleshy fruits of Phyllanthus emblica (Gooseberry) are rich in vitamin C. The fruit is edible and pickled. Economic importance of fabaceae family: Timber yielding plant – Indian blackwood, Sheesham, Iron wood, Siris, Australian blackwood. Ornamental plant a) Umbelliferae b) Asteraceae c) Brassicaceae d) Malvaceae. Its members yield several vegetable crops. A thorough account of the taxonomic diversity, … A.J.Paton , Platostoma (Lamiaceae) with images of species in efloraofindia : 1 post by 1 author. The most known members of this family are a variety of aromatic spices like thyme, mint, oregano, basil, sage, savory, rosemary, self-heal, hyssop, lemon balm, and some others with more limited use [ 31 ]. In Greece, this family counts 111 endemic taxa and the aim of the present study is to summarize their known occurrences, properties and chemical composition and … Lamiaceae. The Lamiaceae family has great diversity and variety with cosmopolitan distribution and inhabits different natural ecosystems. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i. aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. The genus Vitex which includes approximately 270 species, and is an important genus of the Lamiaceae family due to its production of secondary compounds. Economic importance of fabaceae family: Timber yielding plant – Indian blackwood, Sheesham, Iron wood, Siris, Australian blackwood. basils with lemon, licorice or cinnamon aroma). Most of the genera of the Lamiaceae are rich in terpenoids and also carry flavonoids, phenolic compounds and iridoid glycosides. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. 5. Many active essential oils have been isolated from members of this family. The Lamiaceae family is one of the most important plant families that includes many species that people use for various purposes in their daily life. The flavonoids within this family are predominantly 6- and/or 8-substituted flavone derivatives. Economic importance of the family liliaceae. 1 Food plant . The flower of family Apiaceae is. BISAC: SCI011000. Many ornamental herbaceous perennial and annual plants belong to the family Lamiaceae. 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural … Dye yielding plant - Dyes like indigo and haematoxylin is also derived from the plants. Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches. The family Apiaceae contributes several important food, essential oils and aromatic herbs to human race. The Burseraceae are a moderate-sized family of 17-19 genera and about 540 species of flowering plants.The actual numbers differ according to the time period in which a given source is written describing this family. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: Mentha is a genus of widely distributed aromatic perennial herbs with con-siderable economic importance and whose aerial parts are 2. 2. This chapter focuses on Ocimum basilicum, although other Ocimum basils are briefly covered. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. India Review Article ABSTRACT Extensive cytological studies had revealed the presence of diploid, tetraploid, hexaploid and octaploid species in the Family Lamiaceae. Aromatic plants are rich in essential oils and are mainly found in the Mediterranean region, where the production of such oils is a profitable source of ecological and economic development. The family Lamiaceae includes about 200 genera with 3,200 species in india. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE of Euphorbiaceae. Aconitum napillus (alkaloid aconite extracted from roots, used for blood pressure) Anemone Pulsatilla (Yields famous homeopathic medicine Pulsatilla) , Ranunculus ficaria (Used for pile) 5 Family Lamiaceae (Hassan Ali)Mint Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Chromosome numbers The members of this family are found both in tropical and temperate climates. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family Food plants. Source of food (or) Vegetables-Asparagus. Economic Importance of Brassicaceae. Lamiaceae, with ca. The Lamiaceae was carried out in a universal bottle. The Lamiaceae family carries economic importance because of the essential oil production. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Wild species occur in hills. Family Brassicaceae is also called as the mustard family. Economic Botany and Reproductive Biology Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190 006. and Vitex L.) timber groups. t family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide One of the most important plant families that have great economic value as medicinal, cosmetic, and food products is the family Lamiaceae, which is composed of about 252 genera and more than 6,700 species Numerous species are economically important due in large part to their production of secondary metabolites and are grown as sources for flavor additives, fragrance, cosmetics, and anti-herbivory compounds. plants (17). let us know. Citrus Family woody shrubs and trees Warm temperate & tropical climates Aromatic leaves are alternate or opposite with visible oil glands Flowers are mostly bisexual with 3-5 separate or connate petals High economic importance - fruit Economics is the study of manage individuals, groups, and nations’ unlimited demand and wants with limited resources. This paper describes the effects of different concentrations of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Around 230 genera and more than 7,000 species, distributed all over the world, were assigned to this family. The name is derived from the type genus Rosa.Among the most species-rich genera are Alchemilla (270), Sorbus (260), Crataegus (260), Cotoneaster (260), Rubus (250), and Prunus (200) which contains the plums, cherries, … Bulbs of Allium cepa and the roots of various species of Smilax are used as flavouring agents. Despite their identifiable qualities, they are a … The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. The family Lamiaceae is the most dominant followed by Apiaceae. It is important horticulturally (Clerodendrum L. and its close relatives), culinarily (Mentha L. and Ocimum L.) and medicinally (Vitex). Lamiaceae, generally known as the mint family, have long been known for their aromatic oils, which have played an undeniably significant role within culinary, medicinal, and horticultural aspects of human history. 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural … The tuberous root of Manihot esculenta (tapioca) is rich in starch and forms valuable food stuff. estimated to be about 80% of the world population. Lamiaceae, with ca. a) Complete b) perfect c) imperfect d) a & b. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. go through Platostoma (Lamiaceae) with images of species in efloraofindia. One of the most prominent medicinal plant families, with a great variety of species (more than 7000 species in 236 genera) of cosmopolitan distribution, is the Lamiaceae family (Labiatae). are used as condiments. In: C.K. importance to be used for medicinal purposes (Balandrin, Klocke, Wurtele, & Bollinger, 1985; Yildirim, Karakas, & Turker, 2013). e Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a wide variety of … Fig-1: Map of the Study Area . LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal … 2. Thus, there has been an incessant search for new antimicrobial agents from the secondary metabolism of plants [ 8 ], which according to Nieto (2017) can increase the shelf life of food products [ 7 ]. Also, some of the secondary metabolites isolated from this family have shown interesting biological function. Apium graveolens: It is cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. The Lamiaceae are distinctive in being herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually 4-sided stems, opposite [or whorled] leaves, a verticillaster or thyrse inflorescence [flowers solitary and axillary in some], and zygomorphic [rarely actinomorphic], usually bilabiate flowers having a superior ovary, often deeply 4-lobed (by formation of “false … Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Economic Importance of Labiatae (Lamiaceae): This family has got some economic importance. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. are used as vegetables. Keywords: flora, lamiaceae, diagnostic features, localities, economic utility ... conducted to assess the floral wealth of the taxa belonging to family Lamiaceae of Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, of which the many species are economically important.

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